Internal combustion engine with flexible/piston cylinder

Internal-combustion engines – Particular piston and enclosing cylinder construction – Piston

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92249, F02F 110

Patent

active

052224660

ABSTRACT:
A system for harnassing the combustion of a fuel and an oxidizer includes a base that has valved ports as inlets for the fuel and oxidizer and an outlet for the combustion products. The combustion occurs in a flexible container, preferably a thin walled metal bellows. The container expands in response to the combustion. This expansion is coupled to an output device to perform useful work, preferably hydraulically with a hydraulic fluid held in a rigid housing surrounding the flexible container. The housing, which can include the base, has a valved inlet and outlet for the hydraulic fluid. The system includes an arrangement to contract the container after combustion. Applications of this apparatus include modular hydraulic power generators, a marine propulsion system with water as the hydraulic fluid, an automotive-type engine with a conventional crank shaft, and a Wankel-type rotary engine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4044728 (1977-08-01), Moeller
patent: 4453508 (1984-06-01), Groager
patent: 4800858 (1989-01-01), Yang
patent: 4852542 (1989-08-01), Kamo et al.
patent: 4867121 (1989-09-01), Bivona et al.
C. Van Amerongen, The Ways Things Work (1967), p. 472, Simon & Shuster, N.Y. translated from original German language Edition, copyright Bibliographische Institute A.G. Mannheim (1963).

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