Intermittent oil well gas-lift apparatus

Pumps – One fluid pumped by contact or entrainment with another – Aerated column

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166372, F04F 120, F21B 4300

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active

047085959

ABSTRACT:
An intermittent gas-lift apparatus and process of lifting liquids is described. The apparatus includes a chamber on the downhole end of a production tubing in communication with a sidestring tube. The sidestring tube is in communication with the high pressure gas stored within the casing above and below a packer. A valve in the sidestring permits the entrance of a lifting gas into the chamber to lift the liquids flowing therein to the surface. A surface bleed-down system minimizes the pressure in the production tubing. This increases the pressure differential between the formation and the interior of the casing and lifting chamber during the operation of the apparatus. The apparatus and process are suitable for use in many types of wells including wells of great depth and also those containing long hydrocarbon producing zones and/or deviated wells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1798774 (1931-03-01), Yates
patent: 3215087 (1965-11-01), McLeod, Jr.
patent: 3232885 (1966-02-01), Henke
patent: 3814545 (1974-06-01), Waters
patent: 3941510 (1976-03-01), Morgan
patent: 3941511 (1976-03-01), Morgan
patent: 3991825 (1976-11-01), Morgan
patent: 4222440 (1980-09-01), Parker
patent: 4397612 (1983-08-01), Kalina
patent: 4545731 (1985-10-01), Canalizo et al.
Nind, T. E. W. Principles of Oil Well Production, New York, N.Y., McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1981, pp. 219-220.

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