Interlocking apparatus

Multiplex communications – Fault recovery – Bypass an inoperative station

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39518202, H04J 314, G06F 1116

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active

056234821

ABSTRACT:
An interlocking apparatus capable of expanding a network while effectively using survivability of a self-healing ring, including a ring network connecting a plurality of nodes having a loop back function and a supplementary node connected to the first and second nodes of the ring netwrok. In the first node, a service selector selects a normal signal from the two signals sent from the second node and the supplementary node to output the selected signal to a next stage node. In the supplementary node, a path selector selects a normal signal from the two signals sent from the first and second nodes to output the selected signal outside the ring network. The service selector and the path selector include a monitor controller for always selecting the normal signal from the two input signals and further judge and determine a trigger for executing a switching or a switching direction in an autonomous distributed manner.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5406549 (1995-04-01), Kremer
patent: 5440540 (1995-08-01), Kremer
patent: 5446725 (1995-08-01), Ishiwatari
H. Sakauchi, "A Self-Healing Network With An Economical Spare-Channel Assignment", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Dec. 2-5, 1990.
A Fast Distributed Restoration Technique For Networks Using Digital Cross Connect Machines; Author: W.D. Grover; Globecomm '87, pp. 1090-1095.
Failure Immunization Technology For Network Service Survivability (Fitness); Authors: C. Han Yang and Satoshi Hasegawa; pp. 1549-1554.
Sonet Line Protection Switched Ring APS Protocol; Authors: J. Baroni, W. Kremer, P.N. Lamy, W.C. Marra, M.J. Soulliere; Feb. 6, 1991.
Synchronous Optical Network (Sonet): Automatic Protection Switching; American National Standard For Telecommunications; Exchange Carriers Standards Association.
Sonet Bidirectional Line Switched Ring Equipment Generic Criteria; Bell Communications Research; Technical Advisory TA-NWT-001230, Issue 2, Apr. 1992.

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