Interferometric measuring methods for surfaces

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356356, 356363, G01B 902

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047640146

ABSTRACT:
A surface to be tested is illuminated with two beams polarized perpendicularly to each other, extending symmetrically to an optical axis and focussed on the surface by a lens. The light scattered at the surface is separated from the directly reflected light by a reflecting diaphragm, and by means of electro-optical compensation (with an electro-optical modulator and photodetector) the scattered light is tested for phase difference which is a function of the distance of a scattering element of the surface from the optical axis. The phase difference within the illuminated spot is a unique function of the distance of the scattering element from the optical axis, if a diffraction-limited optical system is used.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4188122 (1980-02-01), Massie et al.
patent: 4358201 (1982-11-01), Makosch
Denby et al., "Plane-Surface Strain Examination by Speckle-Pattern Interferometry Using Electronic Processing", J. Strain. Anal. vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 17-25 1/74.
Makosch et al., "Automatic Evaluation of Interference Patterns", IBM Tech. Discl. Bull., vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 2660-2662, 10/81.

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