Interferometric measurement of surfaces with diffractive optics

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356359, G01B 902

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056547986

ABSTRACT:
An interferometer (10) employs diffractive optics (30 and 40) for measuring errors in test surfaces (14) that differ from planes and spheres. A beam of light (28) is separated into two portions (32 and 34). One of the diffractive optics (30) can be used to reshape the second portion (34) of a beam of light (28) into a form that is different than the first portion (32) along a path of grazing incidence to the test surface (14), and the other diffractive optic (40) can be used to further reshape the second portion (34) into a form in common with the first portion (32) of the beam of light (28). The two beam portions (32 and 34) are recombined to produce an interference pattern (44) representing the errors in the test surface (14).

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