Interferometric hyperfrequency radiometry system with mechanical

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a radiometer

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G01S 102

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active

060577991

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns an interferometric hyperfrequency radiometry system comprising an antenna being subject to a rotation movement around the vertical direction, with a boresight axis forming an angle with a nadir direction so as to obtain a conical scanning. The antenna is a planar array antenna, of an interferometric type with distributed elements, such that the instantaneous field of vision consists of pixels, along at least one axis perpendicular to the conical scanning for an unidimensional interferometric antenna, and along two axes for a bidimensional interferometric antenna. The elements of the interferometric antenna furthermore are connected into sub-arrays.

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patent: 5724044 (1998-03-01), Tanaka
I.V. Cherny, et al., International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Remote Sensing for a Sustainable Future, vol. 1, pp. 360-362, "Absolute in Flight Calibration of Airborne Multichannel MM-Wave Imaging Radiometer", May 28, 1996.
R. Meneghini, et al., Spaceborne Weather Report, pp. 88-94, "3.3: Scanning Modes", 1990.
C.S. Ruf, et al., IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 597-611, "Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Microwave Radiometry for the Remote Sensing of the Earth", Sep. 1, 1988.

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