1986-12-11
1989-02-07
Corbin, John K.
350509, 350510, G02B 2700
Patent
active
048027367
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
This invention relates to interferometers and in particular to interferometers for use in generating closely spaced interference fringes focussed accurately on an object, typically a glass disk carrying a thin layer of a photoresist.
Optical data storage systems are known which use, as the storage member, a disk carrying a radiation-sensitive layer which has a regular textured surface pattern, for example in the form of a plurality of grooves or an array of protuberances. Optical data storage disks of this type are described, for example, in European patent publication No. 0107379. The required dimensions of the textured surface pattern in this and similar optical data storage disks are on a minute scale and hence problems may be experienced in generating a master from which such optical data storage disks may be replicated.
It is known to expose a photoresist to an interference pattern in light of a wavelength to which the photoresist is sensitive. It is very difficult, however, to generate an interference pattern the fringes of which are concentric circles and are spaced apart by one micron or less.
According to the present invention, there is provided an interferometer which comprises: (1) a single, coherent light source; (2) a first converging lens positioned on the optical axis of said coherent light source; (3) a beam-splitting arrangement positioned on said optical axis and spaced from said first converging lens by a distance greater than the focal length of said lens; (4) a second converging lens positioned on said optical axis to receive and to focus the two beams emanating in use from the beam-splitting arrangement; and (5) a mirror arrangement positioned so that the beams focussed by said second converging lens impinge on the mirror system and so that the reflected beams are brought to intersect at a focal point and with a large angle between the principal rays of the two beams.
Preferably, the beam-splitting arrangement comprises a Wollaston double image prism followed by a polarising arrangement. The coherent light source is conveniently a laser generating light of wavelength about 450 nm or less. The first converging lens preferably has a focal length of about 40-50 mm and the second converging lens can conveniently be a microscope objective. For example, if a laser beam of wavelength 450 nm is focussed by a microscope objective of numerical aperture 0.25, the width of the beam at half intensity will be about 900 nm and if the beam splitting arrangement and mirror arrangement cause two such beams to intersect at 90.degree., they will form at the focal point straight fringes with a spacing of about 300 nm. It is preferable for the angle of intersection of the two beams to be at least 45.degree., and more preferably at least 90.degree..
The invention will be described further with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates schematically an optical system in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged ray diagram illustrating the operation of part of the optical system of FIG. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, a laser (not shown) generates a beam B which is focussed by a first converging lens L.sub.1 of focal length 45 mm to a beam waist at a pinhole A which is 20-25 microns in diameter. A prism R is positioned between the lens L.sub.1 and the pinhole A in the manner shown. The pinhole serves to remove stray light from the laser beam but may be omitted if the laser used is of sufficiently high quality. In any event, the pinhole or beam waist is the object which is to be imaged by the remainder of the optical system.
A first halfwave plate P.sub.1 is positioned between the pinhole A and the beam-splitting arrangement which consists of a Wollaston double image prism W. The halfwave plate P.sub.1 serves to rotate the plane of polarisation of the laser beam so that it is at 45.degree. to the splitting plane of the Wollaston prism W (this plane being the plane of the diagram). The Wollaston prism W may be formed for example of quartz or of calcite; with
REFERENCES:
patent: 2601175 (1952-06-01), Smith
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 26, No. 6, Nov. 1983, H. Werlich et al.: "Holographically Generated High Resolution Track Servo Pattern", pp. 2951-2952, see the whole article.
Optica Acta, vol. 12, No. 2, Apr. 1965, London, (GB).
Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 21, 1 Nov. 1980, E. Leith et al.: "Interferometric Construction of Circular Gratings", pp. 3626-3630.
Gardner Keith
Longman Robert J.
Pettigrew Robert M.
Welford Walter T.
Corbin John K.
Plasmon Data Systems N.V.
Ryan Jay
LandOfFree
Interferometers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Interferometers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Interferometers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1081431