Interferometer with two phase-conjugate mirrors

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With birefringent element

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356345, 356358, G01B 902

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active

051201330

ABSTRACT:
In an interferometer apparatus used for monitoring an object surface, the apparatus having a source of coherent light, a beam splitter for dividing the coherent light into a reference beam and an object beam, another beam splitter for dividing the object beam into two separate portions, and a light detector for detecting light interference, comprising an externally-pumped phase-conjugate mirror working in conjunction with a self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror. The externally-pumped phase-conjugate mirror receives the reference beam, receives one portion of the object beam, and reflects the received portion of the object beam to the detector as a first phase-conjugate beam. The self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror receives a second portion of the object beam and reflects the received portion of the object beam to the detector as a second phase-conjugate beam. The first and second phase-conjugate beams interfere at the detector, and the interference produced thereby is representative of changes in longitudinal distance between the object surface irrespective of roughness and the phase-conjugate mirrors.

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I. Bar-Joseph et al., "Low-power phase-conjugate interferometry", J. Opt. Soc. Am. 6, 414-416(1981).
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P. Yeh et al., "Doppler-free phase-conjugate reflection", Opt. Lett. 41-43 (1984).
J. Feinberg, "Continuous-wave self-pumped phase conjugator with wide field of view", Opt. Lett. 8, 480-482 (1983).

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