Interferometer for measuring optical phase differences

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With birefringent element

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G01B 902

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active

048727555

ABSTRACT:
For generating several interferograms which differ from each other in the relative phase position between the interfering partial beams, a light source is utilized having a coherence length less than the optical path difference between the two component beams in the measuring path of the interferometer. Furthermore, at least one optical delay device is provided which splits the beam into two component beams and which generates an optical path difference between these component beams which is approximately the same as the optical path difference of the partial beams in the measuring path of the interferometer. Thereafter, the delay device again unites the component beams congruently.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4360271 (1982-11-01), Downs et al.
patent: 4596466 (1986-06-01), Ulrich
"Direct Measurement of Phase in a Spherical-Wave Fizeau Interferomenter" by R. C. Moore and F. H. Slaymaker, (Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 13, 7-1-1980, pp. 2196 to 2200.
"Instantaneous Phase Measuring Interferometry" by R. Smythe and R. Moore, (Optical Engineering, Jul.-Aug. 1984, vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 361 to 364).

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