Interference enhanced optical sensor for detecting chemical spec

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With birefringent element

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356345, 356128, G01B 902

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active

055637078

ABSTRACT:
An optical sensor for detecting gaseous or liquid chemical species including a sensing element having a flat light reflecting substrate and one or more transparent thin films which are organic or inorganic films or high-polymer films and are formed on the substrate. The detection of the gaseous or liquid chemical species is effected by measuring a change in the light reflection characteristic of the sensing element based on swelling of the thin film or a change in its thickness or refractive index or changes in both parameters.

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