Interconnected, adjustable zoom lens and reticle utilized in len

Optics: measuring and testing – Contour plotting

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Details

350 10, 350136, G01C 1112

Patent

active

042819237

ABSTRACT:
A stereoplotter with carriages and two distinct lens systems for viewing a pair of overlapping aerial photographic transparencies positioned on the carriages to produce a three dimensional optical model visible at the binocular viewer of the stereoplotter. The carriages are independently adjustable in two directions, and respond to both manual and computer control. A floating mark, or reticle, is introduced into the plane of the photographic transparency by each lens system. The operator, by manipulating manual or other controls, moves the floating marks into an apparently fused, or overlapping relationship, and then moves the fused mark along the surface of the optical model to generate a moving trace in X, Y and Z coordinates.
Panoramic aerial photographs have posed significant problems for known stereoplotters, for an overlapping pair of photographs, to be viewed without distortion, required different magnification for each lens system. The different magnifications, however, caused one floating mark, or the other, to change size relative to the amount of magnification and therefore to overlap or obliterate its counterpart so that the Z coordinate of the optical model could not be accurately determined.
The instant invention interconnects the zoom lens and reticle utilized in each lens system in the stereoplotter in such a manner that the magnification of the zoom lens is inversely related to the effective area of the variable area diaphragm, the projected image of which constitutes the floating mark, or reticle. Consequently, if the magnification of the zoom lens is doubled, the effective area of the variable area diaphragm is halved, and vice versa.

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