Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1985-10-04
1987-05-05
LaRoche, Eugene R.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
250228, 356236, 356338, 209576, H01J 4014
Patent
active
046635220
ABSTRACT:
The apparatus measures the transmission of light in successive falling objects. A beam is projected, wide enough to bathe all the facing surface of the object. An integrating sphere is on the other side of the object and its inlet and outlet apertures provide cut-offs so that only a hollow cone of flux scattered from the object is trapped in the integrating sphere, this flux being measured by a detector. The detector is connected to a micro-processor whose output is a measure of the clarity of the object. When the object is not in the beam, the beam falls on a detector so that the reduction in flux sensed by the detector is a measure of the projected area of the object. The micro-processor divides the signal from the detector by the reduction in flux, thereby making the output substantially independent of the size of the object.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3795310 (1974-03-01), Buchot et al.
patent: 3826364 (1974-07-01), Bonner et al.
patent: 4280625 (1981-07-01), Grobbelaar et al.
Smith Martin P.
Welbourn Christopher M.
LaRoche Eugene R.
Mis David
Spandrel Establishment
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