Integrated voltage regulator circuit with transient voltage prot

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323315, 323281, 361111, G05F 326

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active

047514639

ABSTRACT:
An integrated circuit voltage regulator is of the kind having a pass transistor connected collector-to-emitter between the input V.sub.CC conductor and the regulated-voltage output conductor, a current source circuit supplying a base bias current to the pass transistor and a voltage reference and feedback regulator circuit connected between the output voltage conductor and the base of the pass transistor. A protective circuit against high voltage transients adding to V.sub.CC voltage comprises a transistor connected collector-to-emitter between the pass-transistor base and ground has a resistor paralleling the base-emitter junction, which resistor is resistively coupled to the input V.sub.CC line to shunt away the pass-transistor bias current whenever the V.sub.CC voltage level exceeds a value just under the latch-back breakdown voltage of the pass transistor. A zener diode directly connected across the DC input voltage conduction renders the regulator even more tolerant of high voltage transients.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3426263 (1969-02-01), Hennigan et al.
patent: 3996498 (1976-12-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4612497 (1986-09-01), Ulmer
Widlar, "New Developments in IC Voltage Regulators", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. sc-6, No. 1, Feb. 1971.
"Hazardous Areas", Electrical Review, vol. 205, No. 8, 8/31/79, p. 35.

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