Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a satellite
Patent
1993-07-01
1995-11-28
Issing, Gregory C.
Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,
Directive
Including a satellite
G01S 502, H04B 7185
Patent
active
054712181
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for measuring surveying parameters, such as distances and angular displacements between survey stations, with improved accuracy. The invention combines a differential satellite positioning system (SATPS), available with positioning systems such as GPS and GLONASS, with electromagnetic measurements of distances and optically encoded angles by a conventional electro-optical survey instrument to provide survey measurements that can be accurate to within a few millimeters in favorable situations. The differential satellite positioning system relies upon carrier phase measurements, after removal of certain phase integer ambiguities associated with carrier phase SATPS signals. The SATPS may be retrofitted within the housing of the conventional electro-optical instrument.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4814711 (1989-03-01), Olsen et al.
patent: 4949089 (1990-08-01), Ruszkowski, Jr.
patent: 5233357 (1993-08-01), Ingesand et al.
patent: 5311194 (1994-05-01), Brown
Nichols Mark
Talbot Nicholas C.
Issing Gregory C.
Schipper John
Trimble Navigation Limited
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