Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Plural separate diverse type
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-22
2005-02-22
Nguyen, Hoang V. (Department: 2821)
Communications: radio wave antennas
Antennas
Plural separate diverse type
C343S895000, C343S713000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06859181
ABSTRACT:
A low-profile antenna provides dual simultaneous operation. A first antenna has a circular polarization radiation pattern. A monopole antenna includes a hollow tube and is top-loaded by locating a disk on top of the hollow tube. A support structure positions the monopole antenna between the first antenna and a ground plane. The first antenna is a four arm spiral antenna. The four arm spiral antenna and monopole antenna are each fed by a cable with a first conductor and a second conductor. The radiation pattern of the four arm spiral antenna is maximum at forty-five degrees above the horizon and is null toward the horizon. The cable excites the monopole antenna with respect to the ground plane to transmit/receive vertical polarized signals. The radiation pattern of the monopole antenna is maximum towards the horizon. The first antenna and the monopole antenna operate simultaneously.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3838429 (1974-09-01), Reggia
patent: 4030100 (1977-06-01), Perrotti
patent: 5257032 (1993-10-01), Diamond et al.
patent: 5457469 (1995-10-01), Diamond et al.
Colburn Joseph S.
Lynch Jonathan J.
DeVries Christopher
General Motors Corporation
Nguyen Hoang V.
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