Mineral oils: processes and products – Phenolic or toxic oils
Patent
1982-07-14
1983-11-15
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Phenolic or toxic oils
48197R, C10G 100
Patent
active
044154313
ABSTRACT:
Oxygen and steam are mixed with partially reacted carbonaceous material within a first stage gasification zone to produce synthesis gas. The hot synthesis gas long with additional carbonaceous material is then reacted in a second stage hydropyrolysis zone. The reaction mixture is rapidly quenched and removed from the second stage thereby limiting the total second stage high temperature exposure time from about two milliseconds to about two seconds. The resultant products comprise char, gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons including high yields of benzene, toluene and xylene, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 gases. The first and second stages may consist of two separate reactors or two reactors integrated into a single vessel, each utilizing either an upflow or downflow configuration.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3782913 (1974-01-01), Donath
patent: 3960700 (1976-06-01), Rosen et al.
patent: 3988237 (1976-10-01), Davis et al.
patent: 4162959 (1979-07-01), Duraiswamy
patent: 4278446 (1981-07-01), von Rosenberg et al.
Hamshar John A.
Matyas Richard S.
Carpenter John W.
Cities Service Company
Gantz Delbert E.
McFarlane Anthony
Rushton George L.
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