Integrated optical control element and a method for fabricating

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling structure

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G02B 626, G02B 642

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active

058156151

ABSTRACT:
The integrated optical control element of this invention includes: a first waveguide for allowing light incident from outside to propagate therein; a multilayer structure for allowing the light which has propagated in the first waveguide to be incident thereon and for transmitting the light therethrough or reflecting the light therefrom, the multilayer structure including at least one layer having a refractive index different from an equivalent refractive index of a region with which the at least one layer is in contact; and a second waveguide for receiving at least part of the light transmitted through or reflected from the multilayer structure.

REFERENCES:
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"Monolithic integration of multilayer flter in vertical surface of semiconductor substrate by a bias-sputtering technique" by Baba et al., IEEE Photonic Tech. Letters 2(3):191-193, Mar. 1990.
Kock et al., "Photonic integrated circuits" AT&T Technical Journal Jan. (1992) 71(1):63-74.
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Nishihara et al., Optical Integrated Circuit, pp. 41-47; 51-54; and 264-267, Published by Ohm Sha on Feb. 25, 1985.
Baba et al., "Monolithic integration of multilayer filter on vertical surface of semiconductor substrate by a bias-sputtering technique" IEEE Photonics Tecnology Letters 2(3):191-193, Mar. 1990.
Kawachi et al., "Guided-wave optical wavelength-division multi/demultiplexer using high-silica channel waveguides" Electronic Letters 21(8):314-315, Apr. 11, 1985.
Milton et al., "Mode coupling inoptical waveguide horns" IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics QE-13 (10):828, Oct. 1977.
Kitamura et al., "Polarization insensitive semiconductor optical amplifier array grown by selective MOVPE" 1993 Electronic Information Communication Association Fall Convention C-100, (1993) 1 page total, (no month).
Shimada et al., "Microlens fabricated by the planner process (V)-integration with InP laser diode" The 55th Applied Physics Association Lecture Meeting Extended Abstract, (1994) 19p-R-3, p. 908, (no month).

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