Integrated optical circuit element and method of making the same

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350 9612, 350 9614, 350 9619, G02B 612

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active

047070595

ABSTRACT:
This specification discloses an integrated optical circuit element comprising a substrate, a wave guide layer formed on the substrate and having a refractive index higher than that of the substrate, and a photocoupler which is a diffraction grating pattern formed in the wave guide layer and having the same refractive index as that of the substrate. The specification also discloses a method of making an integrated optical circuit element which comprises the steps of forming a mask of diffraction grating pattern on a substrate, forming a layer having a refractive index higher than that of the substrate in a portion of the substrate which is not covered by the mask, and removing the mask.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4455064 (1984-06-01), Kenan
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Jackel et al, "Proton Exchange for High-Index Waveguides in LiNbO.sub.3 ", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 41, No. 7, Oct. 1982, pp. 607-608.
Dakss et al, "Grating Coupler for Efficient Excitation of Optical Guided Waves . . . ", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 16, No. 12, Jun. 1970, pp. 523-525.
Kuhn et al, "Deflection of an Optical Guided Wave by a Surface Acoustic Wave", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 17, No. 6, Sep. 1970, pp. 265-267.

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