Optical waveguides – Integrated optical circuit
Patent
1993-04-13
1994-01-11
Gonzalez, Frank
Optical waveguides
Integrated optical circuit
385 4, G02B 612
Patent
active
052789250
ABSTRACT:
It is possible to utilize changes in the complex effective refractive index caused by bringing a metal membrane in close proximity to the core of an optical waveguide to form many devices. The invention described herein provides structures and processes that do so, the structure comprising a substrate, a lower cladding, a waveguide core, a removable upper cladding which supports a metal membrane, and an electrode for deflecting said membrane.
Switchable devices using this structure include, but are not limited to, polarizers, mode converters, optical switches, Bragg devices, directional couplers and channel waveguides.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5000774 (1991-03-01), Varasi et al.
patent: 5178728 (1993-01-01), Boysel et al.
Boysel Robert M.
Magel Gregory A.
Barns Stephen W.
Donaldson Richard L.
Gonzalez Frank
Kesterson James C.
Reed Julie L.
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