Integrated magnetoresistive sensor

Electrical resistors – Resistance value responsive to a condition – Magnetic field or compass

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360113, 32420721, 365158, H01L 4300

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active

055857752

ABSTRACT:
An integrated magnetoresistive sensor includes a magnetoresistive element portion in which a plurality of resistors, each having a plurality of magnetoresistive elements, are aligned in an array. The magnetoresistive elements each have a single layer ferromagnetic thin film. The resistors are arranged so that two adjacent resistors have orthogonal maximum detection directions, respectively, and the plurality of resistors are connected to constitute a electrical circuit having a pair of opposing nodes. A comparison circuit portion compares outputs from the two opposing nodes and outputs a comparison result. The ferromagnetic thin film has NiFeCo as a major component. One of the plurality of resistors may have a different resistance when no magnetic field is applied relative to the remaining resistors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5159513 (1992-10-01), Dreny et al.
patent: 5247278 (1993-09-01), Pant et al.
patent: 5432734 (1995-07-01), Kawano et al.
H. Konno et al.; "Integrated Ferromagnetic MR Sensors"; J.Appl.Phys. 69(8), 15 Apr. 1991, pp. 5933-5935.

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