Integrated inductive load snubbing device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Regenerative type switching device – Device protection

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Details

257355, 257531, H01L 2974, H01L 2362, H01L 2900

Patent

active

059328983

ABSTRACT:
A transient suppressor comprises a self-triggered silicon control rectifier (SCR) that forms a drive circuit for an NPN power transistor. The SCR and the NPN power transistor are combined, along with other elements, into an integrated circuit (IC) by a junction isolated BiCMOS process. The SCR self-triggers upon being subjected to an inductive flyback condition created by an inductive load and renders the NPN transistor conductive, thereby allowing the NPN power transistor, having a relatively large semiconductor region, to effectively snub the current created by the negative feedback condition. The transient suppressor may be used in either a high-side or low-side driver arrangement and the SCR/NPN power transistor combination may further be combined with load driving and other circuitry on a single integrated circuit. The IC is designed to perform normally when subjected to transient conditions and further when there exists a potential voltage differential between the circuit ground and the load ground of at least 2 volts.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4774420 (1988-09-01), Sutton
patent: 5081514 (1992-01-01), Ueoka
patent: 5406105 (1995-04-01), Lee
patent: 5606278 (1997-02-01), Palara

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