Oscillators – Ring oscillators
Patent
1986-10-29
1987-09-15
LaRoche, Eugene R.
Oscillators
Ring oscillators
331108C, H03B 100
Patent
active
046942610
ABSTRACT:
A voltage controlled oscillator is formed of a plurality of cascaded inverter stages in a ring configuration. Each inverter stage is a grounded emitter circuit having an active pull-up stage in order to achieve a short stage delay. The frequency of the ring oscillator is determined by the number of inverter stages, and the gain is selectable by coupling an external control voltage to only certain of the inverters. The VCO may be fabricated on a single integrated circuit along with the other circuits necessary to form a phase locked loop or other frequency generation system.
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Ewen John F.
Mosley Joseph M.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Jones II Graham S.
LaRoche Eugene R.
Pascal Robert J.
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