Integrated fuel cell and fuel conversion apparatus

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

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48 94, 48214R, 429 19, H01M 806

Patent

active

046422722

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus, process and use for making hydrogen from a hydrocarbon feedstock and steam using heat stored in a vessel followed by the regeneration of the vessel to restore the heat. Regeneration is done by preheating within the vessel a hydrogen purge gas and regeneration combustion products recycle and mixing the preheated gases with an oxygen containing gas so that they combust within the vessel in a fuel rich mode and heat material disposed in the vessel. This is the heat which is used in converting the hydrocarbon feedstock to hydrogen. The regeneration combustion products are recycled (and substituted for the cooling capacity of the oxygen containing gas) to recover the heat remaining in the vessel following the hydrogen make cycle simplifying reactor bed design and improving operational flexibility. The process is applied to provide hydrogen to a fuel cell.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4200682 (1980-04-01), Sederquist
patent: 4240805 (1980-12-01), Sederquist
patent: 4293315 (1981-10-01), Sederquist
Paper Presented at the 1958 A.G.A. Operating Section Conference "The `Onia-Gegi` Process for Cyclic Catalytic Cracking of Liquid Hydrocarbons" by Gordon L. Calderwood.

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