Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1994-12-21
1996-08-06
Hellner, Mark
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359 83, 359 48, G02B 2732
Patent
active
055439586
ABSTRACT:
An array of reflective liquid crystal spatial light modulator pixels is formed on a substrate with a light polarizing layer positioned in overlying relationship to the array. An optical waveguide is positioned adjacent the polarizing layer and has a light source mounted adjacent an end thereof so that light is directed into the optical waveguide and further has a plurality of diffraction gratings formed therein so that deflected light evenly illuminates the array and allows passage of reflected light from the array back through the waveguide. Electrical connections are made from the array, through leads in the waveguide and to external contacts. A diffuser is mounted in overlying and spaced relationship to the waveguide to form an image plane for reflected light from the array.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4440474 (1984-04-01), Trcka
patent: 4818075 (1989-04-01), Yokoi et al.
patent: 5396350 (1995-03-01), Beeson et al.
patent: 5428468 (1995-06-01), Zimmerman et al.
Jachimowicz Karen E.
Kelly George R.
Lebby Michael S.
Hellner Mark
Motorola
Parsons Eugene A.
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