Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific input to output function – Combining of plural signals
Patent
1998-07-10
2000-01-04
Le, Dinh T.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Specific input to output function
Combining of plural signals
327513, 327362, 327563, G01L 906, H03K 342
Patent
active
060114223
ABSTRACT:
A multiplier and corresponding method are provided for amplifying a voltage difference between a first input voltage and a second input voltage, the multiplier being implemented with Bipolar Junction Transistor technology having high emitter resistance. The multiplier includes a first bipolar input transistor having high emitter resistance that receives the first input voltage and a second bipolar input transistor having high emitter resistance that receives the second input voltage. The multiplier also includes a first current source for generating a first current that flows through said first bipolar input transistor, a current mirror for producing a second current that is substantially equal to said first current and flows through said second bipolar input transistor. A range select impedance forms a first voltage loop with said first bipolar input transistor and said second bipolar input transistor and translates the voltage difference between the first input voltage and the second input voltage into a differential current. The differential current varies said second current and alters a base-to-emitter voltage of said second bipolar input transistor. A second voltage loop is provided that includes said second bipolar input transistor, the second voltage loop providing a relationship between said base-to-emitter voltage of said second bipolar input transistor and a multiplier current that represents the difference between the first input voltage and the second input voltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4883992 (1989-11-01), Koglin et al.
patent: 5313121 (1994-05-01), Cianci et al.
patent: 5534816 (1996-07-01), Koglin et al.
patent: 5619122 (1997-04-01), Kearney et al.
Koglin Dennis Michael
Reed Robert Harrison
Delco Electronics Corporaiton
Funke Jimmy L.
Le Dinh T.
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