Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical... – For electronic systems and devices
Reexamination Certificate
1998-10-15
2002-04-30
Gandhi, Jayprakash N. (Department: 2841)
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical...
For electronic systems and devices
C361S733000, C361S790000, C361S803000, C257S686000, C257S723000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06381141
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates generally to electronic circuits, and more particularly to an integrated device that routes a signal through the device and to other devices in an integrated-circuit module.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In today's marketplace, consumers are pressuring manufacturers of electronic products to squeeze more functionality into a smaller space. For example, consumers want smaller and lighter personal computers, such as laptops, that have faster, more powerful processors and greater memory capacity.
FIG. 1
 is a side view of an integrated-circuit (IC) module 
10
, which allows manufactures to reduce the circuit-board area, and thus the overall size, of electronic products such as personal computers. The module 
10
 includes a number of integrated devices 
12
, which are stacked one atop the other, and is mounted to a circuit board 
14
. Therefore, no matter how many devices 
12
 it includes, the module 
10
 occupies the circuit-board area of only one device 
12
. This is a significant reduction in occupied area as compared to a scheme where the devices 
12
 are laid out side by side on the board 
14
.
More specifically, each of the devices 
12
 in the module 
10
 has a conventional package that allows coupling of signals between the board 
14
 and all of the devices 
12
. In the illustrated embodiment, the devices 
12
 each have a ball-grid-array (BGA) package, although other packages may be used as long as they allow stacking of the devices 
12
 to form the module 
10
. Each device 
12
 includes a number of connection balls 
16
, which are each coupled to a respective terminal 
18
. A respective conductor 
19
 couples each of the terminals 
18
 to a respective terminal 
20
 that is aligned with the terminal 
18
. For example, in the device 
12
0
, the conductor 
19
0 
couples the terminal 
18
0 
to the terminal 
20
0
. When the devices 
12
 are stacked to form the module 
10
, respective conductive paths are formed by the connection balls 
16
, the terminals 
18
 and 
20
, and the conductors 
19
. It is these conductive paths that couple respective signals between the circuit board 
14
 and all of the devices 
12
 in the module 
10
. For example, one such conductive path is formed by the ball 
16
0
, terminal 
18
0
, conductor 
19
0
, terminal 
20
0
, ball 
16
1
, and so on up to the terminal 
20
n
. Therefore, so that the module 
10
 works properly, all of the devices 
12
 have the same pin out, i.e., receive the same signals on the same respective terminals 
18
 and provide the same signals on the same respective terminals 
20
.
Unfortunately, referring to 
FIG. 2
, which is a top view of one of the devices 
12
 of 
FIG. 1
, the size of each device 
12
 is increased to accommodate signals that are not common to all of the devices 
12
. For example, each device 
12
 is enabled by a respective chip-select signal CS
0
-CS
n
, which is received on a respective chip-select terminal 
18
CS0
-
18
CSn
. If they were laid out side by side on the board 
14
 (FIG. 
1
), then each of the devices 
12
 would need only one chip-select terminal 
18
CS
. But because they are stacked, each device 
12
 has the same number of chip-select terminals 
18
CS0
-
18
CSn 
as there are devices 
12
 in the module 
10
 (FIG. 
1
).
More specifically, for each unique signal such as a chip-select signal that they receive, the devices 
12
 each need n terminals, where n is the number of devices 
12
 in the module 
10
 (FIG. 
1
). Thus, just one or two unique signals may cause a significant increase in the sizes of the devices 
12
. For example, the device 
12
0 
(
FIG. 1
) responds only to CS
0
, and thus needs only the terminal 
18
CS0 
to function properly. That is, the device 
12
0 
has no need for CS
1
-CS
n
, and thus can function properly without the terminals 
18
CS1
-
18
CSn
. But because the other devices 
12
1
-
12
n 
in the module 
10
 respond to CS
1
-CS
n
, respectively, the device 
12
0 
must also include the terminals 
18
CS1
-
18
CSn 
to form conductive paths that couple CS
1
-CS
n 
to the devices 
12
1
-
12
n
. For reasons including that the relative position of a device 
12
 in the module 
10
 is unknown during manufacture of the device 
12
, each of the devices 
12
1
-
12
n 
also includes a respective set of terminals 
18
CS0
-
18
CSn
.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5656856 (1997-08-01), Kweon
patent: 5715144 (1998-02-01), Ameen et al.
patent: 5723901 (1998-03-01), Katsumata
patent: 5783870 (1998-07-01), Mostafazadeh et al.
patent: 5963430 (1999-10-01), Londa
patent: 6084780 (2000-06-01), Happoya
Corisis David J.
Victory Fonda R.
Gandhi Jayprakash N.
Graybeal Jackson Haley LLP
Lynch Michael L.
Micro)n Technology, Inc.
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