Integrated batch auto-refrigerative dewaxing employing thermocom

Refrigeration – Processes – Fractionally solidifying a constituent and separating the same

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62500, 196 145, 208 37, B01D 904, C02F 122

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active

054006180

ABSTRACT:
Batch auto-refrigerative dewaxing processes employing at least two batch chilling vessels can be improved by integrating the batch auto-refrigerative dewaxing chilling cycles of the chilling vessels so as to have their cycles of operation overlap and use thermocompressors to recover the energy of the hot, high pressure cycle stream of one vessel by operation on the cooler, low pressure cycle stream of the other vessel to increase the pressure of said low pressure cycle stream. The overlap operation of the multiple batch chillers integrated through the thermocompressor will also permit running the cool, low pressure cycle to a pressure even lower than atmospheric without inleakage of air because of the vacuum effect generated by the hot, higher pressure stream running through the thermocompressor. Autorefrigerative dewaxing employs liquified normally gaseous solvents as the chilling solvents such as C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkanes/alkenes e.g. propane, propylene, butane, butylene and mixtures thereof.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5084187 (1992-01-01), Wilensky
"Steam Jet Thermocompressors" Manufacturer Brochure, Dry-Con Inc.
"Automatic Control Comes to the Batch Process" Breedlove, Petroleum Processing, pp. 220-221, May 1957.
"Dewaxing Oils in Propane Solution With Self-Refrigeration" Bahlke, et al. Refiner & Natural Gasoline Manufacturer, vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 229-234, Jun. 1933.
"Evaporation" Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed. vol. 9, pp. 472-493.

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