Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1987-07-21
1989-01-31
Heyman, John S.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307561, 307548, 307560, 307475, H03K 1710, H03K 1716, H03K 17687, H03K 504
Patent
active
048018244
ABSTRACT:
A signal voltage (E) based upon a supply voltage must be converted to a signal voltage (A) with ground reference so as to enable further processing in a logic circuit. A simple level converter comprises a series connection of a MOSFET (T1) connected to the supply voltage; the MOSFET also comprises a resistor (T2). The source terminal of the MOSFET (T1) is located at the potential of the supply voltage. The voltage to be converted is applied between the gate terminal and the source terminal, and the converted voltage occurs at the resistor (T2). The two voltages are each limited by one Zener diode (D2, D1).
REFERENCES:
patent: 3731206 (1973-05-01), Veale
patent: 3746893 (1973-07-01), De Bretagne
patent: 3947727 (1976-03-01), Stewart
patent: 4697110 (1987-09-01), Masuda et al.
patent: 4723082 (1988-02-01), Asano et al.
patent: 4728821 (1988-03-01), Yang et al.
Einzinger Josef
Fellinger Christine
Leipold Ludwid
Tihanyi Jenoe
Weber Roland
Bertelson David R.
Heyman John S.
Moran John Francis
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
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