Insulating porous matrices for electrode boilers

Electric heating – Heating devices – Combined with diverse-type art device

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204295, 219274, 219292, 338 80, H05B 360, F22B 130

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active

042886830

ABSTRACT:
An electrode boiler has a pair of boiler electrodes defining a volume therebetween to be filled with electrolyte to be heated by electrical current passage between the electrodes through the electrolyte. A porous insulating matrix is confined by a pair of porous insulating support walls between but spaced apart from said electrodes in the volume occupied by said electrolyte. The space between said walls is filled with a plurality of insulating members, thereby providing paths exhibiting increased resistance to electrical current flow relative to the electrical resistance of the electrolyte located between said electrodes and said support walls in the direction perpendicular to said support walls. The insulating members may comprise spheres, pellets or cylindrical rods or tubes made of glass, polymeric material, ceramics or the like. The space between each electrode and the respective juxtaposed support wall is free of insulating members and forms a zone of considerably lower resistance which reduces steam formation and arcing at the electrode surface.

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Coates Electric, Bulletin 400, "Steam or Hot Water Electrode _Boilers", Cam Industries, Kent, Washington, Feb. 15, 1975.

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