Instruments of optical pulse characterization

Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07053996

ABSTRACT:
An optical transmission system is provided by preparing a two-photon transition medium where efficiency of two-photon transition does not depend on polarization; splitting an optical pulse to be measured into a probe optical pulse and a gate optical pulse by a polarization independent beam splitter; after adding variable delay time to this gate optical pulse, entering the probe optical pulse and the gate optical pulse into a highly efficient two-photon absorption medium so that both of the pulses cross each other, and thereby generating an optical gate function; resolving a spectrum of the transmitted probe optical pulse, and detecting the spectrum by a photodetector; and measuring intensity of electric-field absorption of the probe optical pulse as a function of delay time and a frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3749497 (1973-07-01), Kuzmin
patent: 5530544 (1996-06-01), Trebino et al.
patent: 6219142 (2001-04-01), Kane
patent: 2002/0018267 (2002-02-01), Sun et al.
patent: 2002/0156592 (2002-10-01), Taira et al.
“Measuring Ultrashort Laser Pulses in the Time-Frequency Domain Using Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating,” R. Trebino et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68(9), Sep. 1997, pp. 3278-3295.
“XFROG—A New Method for Amplitude and Phase Characterization of Weak Ultrashort Pulses,” S. Linden et al., Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 206, 119 (1998), pp. 119-124.
“Recent Progress Toward Real-Time Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulses,” D. Kane, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 35, No. 4, Apr. 1999, pp. 421-431.
“High-Sensitivity Pulse Spectrogram Measurement Using Two-Photon Absorption in a Semiconductor at 1.5 um Wavelength,” K. Ogawa et al., Optics Express, vol. 7, No. 1, Jul. 31, 2000, pp. 135-140.
“Improved Ultrashort Pulse-Retrieval Algorithm for Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating,” K. Delong et al., 1994 Optical Society of America.
“Using Phase Retrieval to Mesure the Intensity and Phase of Ultrashort Pulses: Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating,” R. Trebino et al., 1993 Optical Society of America.

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