Instrument system and stringed-instruments therefor

Music – Instruments – Stringed

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84291, G10D 102

Patent

active

039699714

ABSTRACT:
Up to twenty bow-operable violin-type stringed instruments, or VIODES of different tonality and twelfth coloration or shade, are combined to form a string ensemble. All of the instruments have substantially identical overall length, fingerboard length, effective string length, and fingering but graduated body sizes (volume, width, thickness). Thus all of the instruments may be played da braccio in exactly the same manner. The higher-pitched groups, the VIODINAS and VIODENAS, are tuned in a relationship similar to that of the customary first and second violin. The next lower group the VIODAS, is tuned one fifth lower, whereas the next lower group, VIOBASA, is an octave lower. The lowest frequency group, VIOGRAVAS, is tuned a twelth lower than the VIODINAS and VIODENAS. The lower three groups are transposing instruments all scored on a g-clef. One instrument for each group can be used to form a balanced quintet, or the VIOGRAVA may be eliminated for a quartet. Each instrument has its sounding boards formed with special resonance zones in the form of concavities or lands having centers inward of the periphery.

REFERENCES:
patent: 572906 (1896-12-01), McNichol
patent: 1773133 (1930-08-01), Faccaro
patent: 2150736 (1936-03-01), Braman
patent: 3136196 (1964-06-01), Charlesworth
Grove's Dictionary of Music & Musicans, edited by H. C. Colles, MacMillan Co., N.Y., 1947, vol. 5, pp. 520-524 & Plate LXXXVIII.

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