Optics: measuring and testing – Inspection of flaws or impurities – Having predetermined light transmission regions
Patent
1984-01-25
1986-06-17
Kittle, John E.
Optics: measuring and testing
Inspection of flaws or impurities
Having predetermined light transmission regions
250563, 356392, 356446, G01B 1100, G01B 1124
Patent
active
045952892
ABSTRACT:
Integrated-circuit wafers and the lithographic masks and reticles used in their fabrication must be inspected for defects. Conventional systems accomplish such inspection by bright-field illumination and comparison of corresponding portions of two supposedly identical patterns on the workpiece. The minimum-size defect that can be so detected is set by misalignment between the patterns. Dark-field illumination of the portions to be compared significantly enhances the detection capabilities of such an inspection system. For a given misalignment, dark-field illumination permits the detection of defects at least four times smaller than those detectable in a conventional bright-field-illuminated system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3186296 (1965-06-01), Erban
patent: 3430055 (1969-02-01), Metzger
patent: 4247203 (1981-01-01), Levy et al.
patent: 4421410 (1983-12-01), Karasaki
Feldman Martin
Wilson Lynn O.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Kittle John E.
Pacher Eugen E.
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