Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Amplitude control
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-14
2006-11-14
Nguyen, Long (Department: 2816)
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Amplitude control
C327S313000, C327S318000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07135908
ABSTRACT:
An input stage includes a signal input (IN) for receiving an input signal s(t) and a digital input stage (15) designed for operation at a supply voltage (VDD). The input stage (15) includes CMOS transistors, which are sensitive to voltages across transistor nodes going beyond a voltage limit (Vmax) and an input (IINV). Voltage limiting circuitry (B) is arranged between the signal input (IN) and the input (IINV). The voltage limiting circuitry (B) includes an input switch (ns) controllable by the state of the input signal s(t), and limit voltages at the input (IINV) to the supply voltage (VDD). In addition, over-voltage protection (A) is provided between the signal input (IN) and the supply voltage (VDD). The circuitry for over-voltage protection (A) includes at least one active circuit element arranged so as to mimic part of a zener function.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4858055 (1989-08-01), Okitaka
patent: 5574395 (1996-11-01), Kusakabe
patent: 6181193 (2001-01-01), Coughlin, Jr.
patent: 6291288 (2001-09-01), Huang et al.
NN880596, “Overvoltage Protection Circuit”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, IBM Corp., US, vol. 30, No. 12, May 1988, p. 96-97.
“Overvoltage Protection Circuit”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 30, No. 12, May 1, 1988, pp. 96-97.
Fortin Kevin
Koninklijke Philips Electronics , N.V.
Nguyen Long
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