Input protecting device for a semiconductor circuit device

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific voltage responsive fault sensor

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361 92, 361 90, 361 56, 307549, 307557, 307560, 357 2313, H02H 904

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048580554

ABSTRACT:
An input protecting device of a semiconductor circuit device has a first power supply terminal (8) for providing a first supply potential, a second power supply terminal (9) for providing a second supply potential, a signal input terminal (1), a first clamping diode (3) provided between the first power supply terminal (8) and the signal input terminal (1) for clamping a voltage larger than the first supply potential applied to the signal input terminal (1), and a second clamping diode (4) provided between the second power supply terminal (9) and the signal input terminal (1) for clamping a voltage smaller than the second supply potential applied to the signal input terminal (1). A switching device (12, 20 or 33) selectively cuts off a current path between the first clamping diode (3) and the signal input terminal (1) when a voltage is not applied to the first power supply terminal (8). As a result, even if a signal at "H" level is applied to the signal input terminal (1) when the supply potential is not applied to the first power supply terminal (8), a current is prevented from flowing in from the signal input terminal (1) through the first clamping diode (3).

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RCA Corporation, RCA Solid State QMOS Data Book, "QMOS Integrated Circuits", 1985. p. 469.

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