Input/output system for a massively parallel, single instruction

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395250, 395275, 395425, 364DIG1, 3642319, G06F 506, G06F 1312, G06F 1516, G06F 700

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054107270

ABSTRACT:
A two-dimensional input/output system for a massively parallel SIMD computer system providing an interface for the two-way transfer of data between a host computer and the SIMD computer. A plurality of buffers equal in number, and distributed with the individual processing elements of the SIMD computer are used to provide a temporary storage area which allows data in different formats to be mapped in a format suitable for transfer to the host computer or for transfer to the SIMD processing elements. The temporary storage is controlled in such a way as to transfer entire blocks of data in a single SIMD system clock cycle thereby achieving an input/output data rate of N bits/cycle for a SIMD computer consisting of N processors. The system is capable of handling irregular as well as regular data structures. The system also emphasizes a distributed approach in having the input/output system divided into N pieces and distributed to each processor to reduce the wiring complexity while maintaining the I/O rate.

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