Coded data generation or conversion – Bodily actuated code generator – Including keyboard or keypad
Reexamination Certificate
2007-09-11
2007-09-11
Zimmerman, Brian (Department: 2612)
Coded data generation or conversion
Bodily actuated code generator
Including keyboard or keypad
C379S368000, C345S168000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11154828
ABSTRACT:
A keyboard detects press or release of keys based on laser output which is changed by speckle-modulated self-mixing. Unique targets are attached to keys. As a target is moved into and/or out of the path of a laser, speckling causes light to shine back into the laser's emitting cavity. Variations in laser output are analyzed to identify the key moved and the direction of movement.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3954335 (1976-05-01), Bodlaj
patent: 4240745 (1980-12-01), Green
patent: 4379968 (1983-04-01), Ely et al.
patent: 4721385 (1988-01-01), Jelalian et al.
patent: 5114226 (1992-05-01), Goodwin et al.
patent: 5125736 (1992-06-01), Vaninetti et al.
patent: 5274361 (1993-12-01), Snow
patent: 5274363 (1993-12-01), Koved et al.
patent: 5475401 (1995-12-01), Verrier et al.
patent: 5510604 (1996-04-01), England
patent: 5781297 (1998-07-01), Castore
patent: 6015089 (2000-01-01), Hecht et al.
patent: 6040914 (2000-03-01), Bortz et al.
patent: 6333735 (2001-12-01), Anvekar
patent: 6525677 (2003-02-01), Printzis
patent: 6646723 (2003-11-01), Dubovitsky et al.
patent: 6687274 (2004-02-01), Kahen
patent: 6872931 (2005-03-01), Liess et al.
patent: 6903662 (2005-06-01), Rix et al.
patent: 2002/0117549 (2002-08-01), Lee
patent: 2002/0158838 (2002-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 2003/0006367 (2003-01-01), Liess et al.
patent: 2003/0085284 (2003-05-01), Bremer et al.
patent: 2003/0085878 (2003-05-01), Luo
patent: 2003/0128188 (2003-07-01), Wilbrink et al.
patent: 2003/0128190 (2003-07-01), Wilbrink et al.
patent: 2004/0004128 (2004-01-01), Pettinelli et al.
patent: 2004/0075823 (2004-04-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 2004/0095323 (2004-05-01), Ahn
patent: 2004/0213311 (2004-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 2004/0227954 (2004-11-01), Xie
patent: 2004/0228377 (2004-11-01), Deng et al.
patent: 2004/0246460 (2004-12-01), Auracher et al.
patent: 2005/0068300 (2005-03-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2005/0156875 (2005-07-01), Kong
patent: 2005/0157202 (2005-07-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2005/0179658 (2005-08-01), Huang et al.
patent: 2005/0231484 (2005-10-01), Gordon et al.
patent: 2383231 (2003-06-01), None
patent: WO 2005/076116 (2005-08-01), None
T. Bosch, et al., “The Self-Mixing Interference Inside a Laser Diode: Application to Displacement, Velocity and Distance Measurement”, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3478, pp. 98-108, Jul. 1998.
Shigenobu Shinohara, et al., “Compact and High-Precision Range Finder with Wide Dynamic Range and its Application”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 40-44, Feb. 1992.
Roland E. Best, “Phase-Locked Loops, Theory, Design, and Applications”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 151-164, 1984 (15 pages).
H. Yeh, et al., “Localized Fluid Flow Measurements with an He-Ne Laser Spectrometer”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 176-178, May 15, 1964.
S.W. James, et al., “Fiber Optic Based Reference Beam Laser Doppler Velocimetry”, Optics Communications, 119, pp. 460-464, Sep. 15, 1995.
M.J. Rudd, “A New Theoretical Model for the Laser Dopplermeter”, J. Phys. E2, pp. 56-58, 1969.
M.J. Rudd, “A Laser Doppler Velocimeter Employing the Laser as a Mixer-Oscillator”, J. Phys. E1, Series 2, vol. 1, pp. 723-726, Feb. 21, 1968.
T. Ito, et al., “Integrated Microlaser Doppler Velocimeter”, J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 30-34, Jan. 1999.
E.T. Shimizu, “Directional Discrimination in the Self-Mixing Type Laser Doppler Velocimeter”, Appl. Opt., vol. 25, No. 21, pp. 4541-4544, Nov. 1987.
S.K. Özdemir, et al., “New Speckle Velocimeter Using Two Self-Mixing Laser Diodes”, SICE 115C-3, pp. 947-950, Jul. 29-31, 1997.
S.L. Toh, et al., “Whole Field Surface Roughness Measurement by Laser Speckle Correlation Technique”, Optics and Laser Technology, 33, pp. 427-434, Jun. 5, 2001.
M. Nagahara, et al., “Real-Time Blood Velocity Measurements in Human Retinal Vein Using the Laser Speckle Phenomenon”, Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 43, pp. 186-195, 1999.
T. Shibata, et al., “Laser Speckle Velocimeter Using Self-Mixing Laser Diode”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 499-503, Apr. 2, 1996.
S. Kato, et al., “Optical Fibre Laser Doppler Velocimetry Based on Laser Diode Frequency Modulation”, Optical and Laser Technology, vol. 27, No. 4, pp. xii, 1995.
W.H. Stevenson, “Optical Frequency Shifting by means of a Rotating diffraction Grating ”, Appl. Opt. 9, vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 649-652, Mar. 1970.
M.K. Mazumber, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocity Measurement Without Directional Ambiguity By Using Frequency Shifted Incident Beams”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 462-464, Jun. 1, 1970.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocimeter Using the Self-Mixing Effect of a Semiconductor Laser Diode”, Appl. Opt., vol. 25, No. 9, pp. 1417-1419, 1986.
H.W. Jentink, et al., “Small Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Diode Laser”, Appl. Opt. vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 379-385, Jan. 15, 1998.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Acquisition of 3-D Image of Still or Moving Objects Utilizing Laser Diode Range-Finding Speedometer”, IEEE, pp. 1730-1735, 1993.
L. Fabiny, et al., “Interferometric Fiber-Optic Doppler Velocimeter with High-Dynamic Range”, IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 79-81, Jan. 1997.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Detection of Mesa Spots and Indents on Slowly Moving Object Surface by Laser-Light Beam Scanning”, SICE, 105C-5, pp. 1167-1170, Jul. 26-28, 1995.
Y. Kakiuchi, et al., “Measurement of Small Vibrational Displacement by SM LD Vibrometer with Resonance Element”, SICE, 107 A-4, pp. 903-906, Jul. 29-31, 1998.
N. Tsukuda, et al., “New Range-Finding Speedometer Using a Self-Mixing Laser Diode Modulated by Triangular Wave Pulse Current”, IEEE, WEAM 4-1, pp. 332-335, May 1994.
H.W. Jentink, et al., “Small Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Diode Laser”, Appl. Opt., 27, 2, pp. 379-385, 1998.
Roy Lang, et al., “External Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Injection Laser Properties”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-16, No. 3, pp. 347-355, Mar. 3, 1980.
Acket, G., et al., “The Influence of Feedback Intensity on Longitudinal Mode Properties and Optical Noise in Index-Guided Semiconductor Lasers”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-20, No. 10, pp. 1163-1169, Oct. 1984.
P.J. de Groot, et al., “Ranging and Velocimetry Signal Generation in a Backscatter-Modulated Laser Diode”, Appl. Opt., vol. 27, No. 21, pp. 4475-4480, Nov. 1988.
P.A. Porta, “Laser Doppler Velocimetry by Optical Self-Mixing in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 1719-1721, Dec. 2002.
S.K. Özdemir, et al., “Effect of Linewidth Enhancement Factor on Doppler Beat Waveform Obtained From a Self-Mixing Laser Diode”, Optical Review, vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 550-554, Jun. 22, 2000.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Compact and Versatile Self-Mixing Type Semiconductor Laser Doppler Velocimeters with Direction-Discrimination Circuit”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 574-577, Apr. 1989.
James H. Chumside, “Laser Doppler Velocimetry by Modulating a CO2Laser with Backscattered Light”, Appl. Opt., vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 61-66, Jan. 1984.
M.H. Koelink, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Fiber-Coupled Semiconductor Laser: Theory”, Appl. Opt., vol. 31, No. 18, pp. 3401-3408, Jun. 20, 1992.
W.M. Wang, et al., “Self-Mixing Interference in a Diode Laser: Experimental Observations and Theoretical Analysis”, Appl. Opt., vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1551-1558, Mar. 20, 1993.
Guido Giuliani, et al., “Laser Diode Self-Mixing Technique for Sensing Applications”, J. Op
Banner & Witcoff , Ltd.
Dang Hung Q
Microsoft Corporation
Zimmerman Brian
LandOfFree
Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3785843