Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing

Coded data generation or conversion – Bodily actuated code generator – Including keyboard or keypad

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C379S368000, C345S168000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11154828

ABSTRACT:
A keyboard detects press or release of keys based on laser output which is changed by speckle-modulated self-mixing. Unique targets are attached to keys. As a target is moved into and/or out of the path of a laser, speckling causes light to shine back into the laser's emitting cavity. Variations in laser output are analyzed to identify the key moved and the direction of movement.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3954335 (1976-05-01), Bodlaj
patent: 4240745 (1980-12-01), Green
patent: 4379968 (1983-04-01), Ely et al.
patent: 4721385 (1988-01-01), Jelalian et al.
patent: 5114226 (1992-05-01), Goodwin et al.
patent: 5125736 (1992-06-01), Vaninetti et al.
patent: 5274361 (1993-12-01), Snow
patent: 5274363 (1993-12-01), Koved et al.
patent: 5475401 (1995-12-01), Verrier et al.
patent: 5510604 (1996-04-01), England
patent: 5781297 (1998-07-01), Castore
patent: 6015089 (2000-01-01), Hecht et al.
patent: 6040914 (2000-03-01), Bortz et al.
patent: 6333735 (2001-12-01), Anvekar
patent: 6525677 (2003-02-01), Printzis
patent: 6646723 (2003-11-01), Dubovitsky et al.
patent: 6687274 (2004-02-01), Kahen
patent: 6872931 (2005-03-01), Liess et al.
patent: 6903662 (2005-06-01), Rix et al.
patent: 2002/0117549 (2002-08-01), Lee
patent: 2002/0158838 (2002-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 2003/0006367 (2003-01-01), Liess et al.
patent: 2003/0085284 (2003-05-01), Bremer et al.
patent: 2003/0085878 (2003-05-01), Luo
patent: 2003/0128188 (2003-07-01), Wilbrink et al.
patent: 2003/0128190 (2003-07-01), Wilbrink et al.
patent: 2004/0004128 (2004-01-01), Pettinelli et al.
patent: 2004/0075823 (2004-04-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 2004/0095323 (2004-05-01), Ahn
patent: 2004/0213311 (2004-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 2004/0227954 (2004-11-01), Xie
patent: 2004/0228377 (2004-11-01), Deng et al.
patent: 2004/0246460 (2004-12-01), Auracher et al.
patent: 2005/0068300 (2005-03-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2005/0156875 (2005-07-01), Kong
patent: 2005/0157202 (2005-07-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2005/0179658 (2005-08-01), Huang et al.
patent: 2005/0231484 (2005-10-01), Gordon et al.
patent: 2383231 (2003-06-01), None
patent: WO 2005/076116 (2005-08-01), None
T. Bosch, et al., “The Self-Mixing Interference Inside a Laser Diode: Application to Displacement, Velocity and Distance Measurement”, Proc. SPIE, vol. 3478, pp. 98-108, Jul. 1998.
Shigenobu Shinohara, et al., “Compact and High-Precision Range Finder with Wide Dynamic Range and its Application”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 40-44, Feb. 1992.
Roland E. Best, “Phase-Locked Loops, Theory, Design, and Applications”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 151-164, 1984 (15 pages).
H. Yeh, et al., “Localized Fluid Flow Measurements with an He-Ne Laser Spectrometer”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 176-178, May 15, 1964.
S.W. James, et al., “Fiber Optic Based Reference Beam Laser Doppler Velocimetry”, Optics Communications, 119, pp. 460-464, Sep. 15, 1995.
M.J. Rudd, “A New Theoretical Model for the Laser Dopplermeter”, J. Phys. E2, pp. 56-58, 1969.
M.J. Rudd, “A Laser Doppler Velocimeter Employing the Laser as a Mixer-Oscillator”, J. Phys. E1, Series 2, vol. 1, pp. 723-726, Feb. 21, 1968.
T. Ito, et al., “Integrated Microlaser Doppler Velocimeter”, J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 30-34, Jan. 1999.
E.T. Shimizu, “Directional Discrimination in the Self-Mixing Type Laser Doppler Velocimeter”, Appl. Opt., vol. 25, No. 21, pp. 4541-4544, Nov. 1987.
S.K. Özdemir, et al., “New Speckle Velocimeter Using Two Self-Mixing Laser Diodes”, SICE 115C-3, pp. 947-950, Jul. 29-31, 1997.
S.L. Toh, et al., “Whole Field Surface Roughness Measurement by Laser Speckle Correlation Technique”, Optics and Laser Technology, 33, pp. 427-434, Jun. 5, 2001.
M. Nagahara, et al., “Real-Time Blood Velocity Measurements in Human Retinal Vein Using the Laser Speckle Phenomenon”, Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 43, pp. 186-195, 1999.
T. Shibata, et al., “Laser Speckle Velocimeter Using Self-Mixing Laser Diode”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 499-503, Apr. 2, 1996.
S. Kato, et al., “Optical Fibre Laser Doppler Velocimetry Based on Laser Diode Frequency Modulation”, Optical and Laser Technology, vol. 27, No. 4, pp. xii, 1995.
W.H. Stevenson, “Optical Frequency Shifting by means of a Rotating diffraction Grating ”, Appl. Opt. 9, vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 649-652, Mar. 1970.
M.K. Mazumber, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocity Measurement Without Directional Ambiguity By Using Frequency Shifted Incident Beams”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 462-464, Jun. 1, 1970.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocimeter Using the Self-Mixing Effect of a Semiconductor Laser Diode”, Appl. Opt., vol. 25, No. 9, pp. 1417-1419, 1986.
H.W. Jentink, et al., “Small Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Diode Laser”, Appl. Opt. vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 379-385, Jan. 15, 1998.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Acquisition of 3-D Image of Still or Moving Objects Utilizing Laser Diode Range-Finding Speedometer”, IEEE, pp. 1730-1735, 1993.
L. Fabiny, et al., “Interferometric Fiber-Optic Doppler Velocimeter with High-Dynamic Range”, IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 79-81, Jan. 1997.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Detection of Mesa Spots and Indents on Slowly Moving Object Surface by Laser-Light Beam Scanning”, SICE, 105C-5, pp. 1167-1170, Jul. 26-28, 1995.
Y. Kakiuchi, et al., “Measurement of Small Vibrational Displacement by SM LD Vibrometer with Resonance Element”, SICE, 107 A-4, pp. 903-906, Jul. 29-31, 1998.
N. Tsukuda, et al., “New Range-Finding Speedometer Using a Self-Mixing Laser Diode Modulated by Triangular Wave Pulse Current”, IEEE, WEAM 4-1, pp. 332-335, May 1994.
H.W. Jentink, et al., “Small Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Diode Laser”, Appl. Opt., 27, 2, pp. 379-385, 1998.
Roy Lang, et al., “External Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Injection Laser Properties”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-16, No. 3, pp. 347-355, Mar. 3, 1980.
Acket, G., et al., “The Influence of Feedback Intensity on Longitudinal Mode Properties and Optical Noise in Index-Guided Semiconductor Lasers”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-20, No. 10, pp. 1163-1169, Oct. 1984.
P.J. de Groot, et al., “Ranging and Velocimetry Signal Generation in a Backscatter-Modulated Laser Diode”, Appl. Opt., vol. 27, No. 21, pp. 4475-4480, Nov. 1988.
P.A. Porta, “Laser Doppler Velocimetry by Optical Self-Mixing in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 1719-1721, Dec. 2002.
S.K. Özdemir, et al., “Effect of Linewidth Enhancement Factor on Doppler Beat Waveform Obtained From a Self-Mixing Laser Diode”, Optical Review, vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 550-554, Jun. 22, 2000.
S. Shinohara, et al., “Compact and Versatile Self-Mixing Type Semiconductor Laser Doppler Velocimeters with Direction-Discrimination Circuit”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 574-577, Apr. 1989.
James H. Chumside, “Laser Doppler Velocimetry by Modulating a CO2Laser with Backscattered Light”, Appl. Opt., vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 61-66, Jan. 1984.
M.H. Koelink, et al., “Laser Doppler Velocimeter Based on the Self-Mixing Effect in a Fiber-Coupled Semiconductor Laser: Theory”, Appl. Opt., vol. 31, No. 18, pp. 3401-3408, Jun. 20, 1992.
W.M. Wang, et al., “Self-Mixing Interference in a Diode Laser: Experimental Observations and Theoretical Analysis”, Appl. Opt., vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1551-1558, Mar. 20, 1993.
Guido Giuliani, et al., “Laser Diode Self-Mixing Technique for Sensing Applications”, J. Op

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Input detection based on speckle-modulated laser self-mixing will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3785843

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.