Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1987-03-20
1989-01-17
Heyman, John S.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307446, 307570, 307264, H03K 19097, H03K 19086
Patent
active
047989815
ABSTRACT:
An input circuit is disclosed, which can be driven by a single power supply, and which can convert an ECL-level input signal falling to a negative voltage into a CMOS-level signal rising to a positive voltage, and can then supply this CMOS-level signal to an inner circuit. The input circuit comprises a transistor, a bias circuit, and a current-to-voltage converter. The emitter of the transistor is coupled to an input terminal for receiving a signal of a negative potential. The bias circuit applies a negative bias voltage to the base of the transistor. The current-to-voltage converter is connected to the collector of the transistor. The converter outputs a signal which first falls to a positive level and then rises to another positive level. That is, the input circuit can convert an input signal of a negative level to a signal of a positive level.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4453095 (1984-06-01), Wrathall
patent: 4629913 (1986-12-01), Lechner
patent: 4677320 (1988-06-01), Hannington
patent: 4695750 (1987-09-01), Hara et al.
patent: 4713600 (1987-12-01), Tsugaru et al.
D. A. Hodges et al., "Interfacing," Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits, Chap. 7, Sec. 7, 1983.
Sugimoto Yasuhiro
Tsugaru Kazunori
Heyman John S.
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Roseen Richard
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