Coating processes – Foraminous product produced – Microporous coating
Patent
1985-02-25
1987-03-24
Lawrence, Evan K.
Coating processes
Foraminous product produced
Microporous coating
427 93, 427162, 427165, 427168, 427169, 427243, 427247, B05D 506, B05D 512, B05D 724
Patent
active
046524673
ABSTRACT:
A method of coating a substrate with a thin film of a polymer of predetermined porosity comprises depositing the thin film on the substrate from a non-gelled solution comprising at least one hydrolyzable metal alkoxide of a polymeric network forming cation, water, an alcohol compatible with the hydrolysis and the polymerization of the metal alkoxide, and an acid or a base, prior to depositing the film, controlling the structure of the polymer for a given composition of the solution exclusive of the acid or base component and the water component, (a) by adjusting each of the water content, the pH, and the temperature to obtain the desired concentration of alkoxide, and then adjusting the time of standing of the solution prior to lowering the temperature of the solution, and (b) lowering the temperature of the solution after the time of standing to about 15 degrees C. or lower to trap the solution in a state in which, after the depositing step, a coating of the desired porosity will be obtained, and curing the deposited film at a temperature effective for curing whereby there is obtained a thin film of a polymer of a predetermined porosity and corresponding pore size on the substrate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3301706 (1967-01-01), Flaschen et al.
patent: 3772066 (1973-11-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4277525 (1981-07-01), Nakayama et al.
Whittington's Dictionary of Plastics, 2nd edition, Westport, CT, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., 1978, p. 259.
Brinker et al., "Sol-Gel Transition in Simple Silicates," J. Non-Cryst., Solids, 48 (1982), pp. 47-64.
Brinker et al., "Sol-Gel Transition in Simple Silicates II," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 63 (1984), pp. 45-59.
Schaefer et al., "Characterization of Polymers and Gels by Intermediate Angle X-Ray Scattering," presented at the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists MACRO '82, Amherst, MA, Jul. 12, 1982.
Pettit et al., "Sol-Gel Protective Coatings for Black Chrome Solar Selective Films," SPIE, vol. 324, Optical Coating for Energy Efficient and Solar Applications (pub. by the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA) (1982), pp. 176-183.
Brinker et al., "Relationships Between the Sol to Gel and the Gel to Glass Conversions," Proceedings of the International Conference on Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites (John Wiley & Sons, N.Y.) (1984).
Brinker et al., "Conversion of Monolithic Gels to Glasses in a Multicomponent Silicate Glass System," J. Materials Sci., 16 (1981), pp. 1980-1988.
Brinker et al., "A Comparison Between the Densification Kinetics of Colloidal and Polymeric Silica Gels," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 32 (1984), pp. 25--32.
Brinker et al., "Sol-Gel Derived Antireflective Coatings for Silicon," Solar Energy Matls, 5 (1981), pp. 159-172.
Brinker et al., "Comparison of Sol-Gel Derived Thin Films with Monoliths in Multicomponent Silicate Glass Systems," Thin Solid Films, 77 (1981), pp. 141-148.
Brinker et al., "Sol-Gel Derived Antireflective Coatings," Proc. of the Distributed Solar Collector Conference, Albuquerque, NM, Mar. 1983, pp. 68-80.
Brinker C. Jeffrey
Keefer Keith D.
Lenahan Patrick M.
Hightower Judson R.
Lawrence Evan K.
McMillan Armand
Sopp Albert
The United States of America as represented by the United States
LandOfFree
Inorganic-polymer-derived dielectric films does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Inorganic-polymer-derived dielectric films, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Inorganic-polymer-derived dielectric films will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1353345