Inorganic fiber composition

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Glass compositions – compositions containing glass other than...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

501 38, C03C 1306

Patent

active

057144214

ABSTRACT:
Inorganic fibers which have a silicon extraction of greater than about 0.02 wt % Si/day in physiological saline solutions. The fiber contains SiO.sub.2, MgO, CaO, and at least one of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, iron oxides, or mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are inorganic fibers which have diameters of less than 3.5 microns and which pass the ASTM E-119 two hour fire test when processed into a fiber blanket having a bulk density in the range of about 1.5 to 3 pcf.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2051279 (1936-08-01), Thorndyke
patent: 2155107 (1939-04-01), Tyler et al.
patent: 2576312 (1951-11-01), Minnick
patent: 3799836 (1974-03-01), Tomic et al.
patent: 4036654 (1977-07-01), Yale et al.
patent: 4054472 (1977-10-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 4153439 (1979-05-01), Tomic et al.
patent: 4238213 (1980-12-01), Pallo et al.
patent: 4325724 (1982-04-01), Froberg
patent: 4342581 (1982-08-01), Neubauer et al.
patent: 4351054 (1982-09-01), Olds
patent: 4366251 (1982-12-01), Rapp
patent: 4615988 (1986-10-01), Le Moigne et al.
patent: 4693740 (1987-09-01), Noiret et al.
patent: 5248637 (1993-09-01), Taneda et al.
patent: 5332699 (1994-07-01), Olds et al.
Carlock, D.E., Ceramic Fibres, Refractories Journal, 58(1983)17-20 (no month available).
Dietrichs & Kronert, Gas Warme International, 30(1981) (no month available).
Ofentechnik Stahl & Eisen, 110 (1990)6, 115 (no month available).
Keramishe Zeitschriften, 33(1981)9, 516 (no month available).
Extract from DIN V ENV 1094, Part 7, section 7, 9-12 no date available.
Japanese Patent Publication Sho 51-1333311 (Nov. 19, 1976) Kardo et al. (see attached translation for entire document previously provided).
"The Behavior of Mineral Fibres in Physiological Solutions," H. Forster, Proceedings of 1982 WHO LARC Conference, Copenhagen, vol. 2, pp. 27-55 (1988).
Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials (ASTM) E119-88 (fourteen pages; 1988).
"Advertisement for the Sale of a Fiber Glass Blanket Under the Name New Super Wool.TM.," published after Sep. 1986 (on or about Jan. 1987.
"An in vitro Study of the Chemical Durability of Siliceous Fibres," H. Scholze & R,. Conradt, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 31(4B):683-692 (1987).
"Chemical Durability of Asbestos and of Man-made Mineral Fibres in vivo," B. Bellman et al., Aerosol Scientist, vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 341-345 (1986).
"Development of a Deoiling Process for Recycling Millscale," Recycling in the Steel Industry, Proceedings of the 1st Process Technology Conference, vol. 1, pp. 184-187, Washington, D.C (Mar. 25-26, 1980).
"Glass Compositions for Glass Fibers," Moriya, Ichiro, et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 89, No. 22, pp. 28, Abstract 184615W (1978).
"Glass for Making Glass Fiber," Grigor'ev, V.S., et al., Chemical Abstracts, vol. 81, No. 22, Abstract 140076b (1974).
"Effects of Glass Surface Area to Solution Volume Ration on Glass Corrosion", E.C. Ethridge, etc., Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 35-40 (Apr., 1979).
"Dissolution Kinetics of Magnesium Silicates", Robert W. Luce, etc., Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 36, pp. 35-50 (1972).
"Solubility of Asbestos and Man-Made Fibers in Vitro and in Vivo: Its Significance in Lung Disease", A. Morgan and A. Holmes, Environmental Research 39, pp. 475-484 (1986).
"Fiber Toxicology", J.P. Leineweber, Ph.D., Journal of Occupational Medicine, vol. 23,No.6,pp.431-434 (Jun., 1981).
"Man-made Vitreous Fibers: An Overview of Studies on Their Biologic Effects:," Paul Gross, M.D., American Industrial Hygiene Assn.J.47 (II), pp.717-723 (Nov.1986).
"Pathogenicity of MMMF and the Contrasts with Natural Fibres", D.M. Bernstein, etc., Proc. 1982 WHO/LARC Conf., Copenhagen, vol.2, pp.169-195 (1984).
"The Dissolution of Asbestos Fibres in Water", Janet R. Gronow, Clay Minerals 22, pp. 21-35 (1987).
"Corrosion Phenomena in Glass Fibers and Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Resins", A.Bledzki, etc., Composites Science and Technology 23, pp.263-285 (1985).
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 89, No. 22, Nov. 27, 1978 at p. 28, Abstract 184615W.
Japanese Patent Publication Sho 51-1333311 (Nov. 19, 1976) Kondo et al. (see attached translation for entire document).
Sun, K; "A Scale of Acidity and Basicity in Glass", The Glass Industry, pp. 73-75, Feb. 1948.
Bauer, J et al.; "Solubility and Durability of Man Made Mineral Fibers"; Paper Presented at Technical Association of Pulp and Paper Institute, Apr. 4, 1988, copy-application.
Mohr, J. and Rowe, W., Fiberglass, Chapter 2, "Methods of Forming Fibrous Glass for Insulation and Mat Products", pp. 4-23, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1978).
Ohta, H. and Suzuki, Y., "Chemical Durability of Glasses in the Systems SiO.sub.2 -CaO-Na.sub.2 O-R.sub.m O.sub.n," Ceramic Bulletin, 57(6):602 (1978).
Morgan, A., et al., "Solubility of Asbestos and Man-Made Fibers in Vitro and in Vivo: Its Significance in Lung Disease," Environmental Research, vol. 39, pp. 475-488 (1986).
Norton, F.H., Elements of Ceramics, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Massachusetts (1952) p. 39.
Bauer, J., et al., "Solubility and Durability of Man Made Mineral Fibers," TAPPI Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee (Apr. 4, 1988).
Bernstein, D.M., et al., "Pathogenicity of MMMF and the Contrasts with Natural Fibres," Proc. 1982 WHO/IARC Conf. Copenhagen, vol. 3, pp. 169-195.
Bledzki, A., et al., "Corrosion Phenomena in Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Resins," Composites Science & Technology, vol. 23, pp. 263-285 (1985).
Chien, Y.T., et al., "Preparation and Properties of Barium Ferrite Using Hot-Rolled Mill Scale," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 72, No. 8, pp. 1328-1332 (1989).
Ethridge, E.C., et al., "Effects of Glass Surface Area to Solution Volume Ration on Glass Corrosion," Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 35-40 (Apr. 1979).
Gronow, J.R., "The Dissolution of Asbestos Fibres in Water," Clay Minerals, vol. 22, pp. 21-35 (1987).
Gross, P., "Man-Made Vitreous Fibers: An Overview of Studies on their Biologic Effects," American Industrial Hygiene Assn. J. 47, (II), pp. 717-723 (Nov. 1986).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Inorganic fiber composition does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Inorganic fiber composition, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Inorganic fiber composition will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-662087

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.