Inkjet printing composition

Details Inkjet printing composition Inkjet printing composition

2002-06-27

2004-01-27

Nguyen, Judy (Department: 2853)

Incremental printing of symbolic information

Ink jet

Fluid or fluid source handling means

C347S105000, C347S101000, C428S195100

Reexamination Certificate

active

06682188

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to color ink-receptive medium, and more particularly, to new and improved color inkjet printing compositions which include a polymer for absorbing dye images, and a dye fixative to inhibit migration of dye images on substrates printed with such compositions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Inkjet printing is a well recognized technology for computer printouts. The images are produced on substrates such as paper or polyester. Colored images also are made conveniently by inkjet printing systems. However, it is observed that the dye images obtained migrate from one part of the substrate to other portions thereof, casting an ink shadow on the printout.
Accordingly, it is the object of this invention to provide a color inkjet printing composition which inhibits or substantially precludes such undesirable ink migration on color ink-receptive medium.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
What is described herein is a color inkjet printing composition for coating a substrate to receive dye images thereon which includes: (a) a polymer for absorbing said dye images, and (b) a dye fixative therein to inhibit dye migration from one part of the substrate to other portions thereof.
Suitable compositions of the invention are those wherein (b) is a quaternary ammonium compound; preferably having the formula:
where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are alkyl or aryl, and X
⊖
is an anionic counter ion.
Suitable compositions are those wherein (b) is present in an amount of at least 0.01 wt. % of the composition, preferably at least 0.1 wt. %.
Specific quat compounds include alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, alkyldimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, and dialkyldimethyl ammonium chloride. Other suitable compounds include a polymer with an ammonium quat as a substituent, e.g. quatemized vinyl pyrrolidone/dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate copolymer, vinylpyrrolidone/methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride copolymer, or vinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide copolymer.
Suitable (a) polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.


REFERENCES:
patent: 5320902 (1994-06-01), Malhotra et al.
patent: 5861447 (1999-01-01), Nagasawa et al.
patent: 6291023 (2001-09-01), Nigam

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