Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or... – Composite having voids in a component
Reexamination Certificate
2006-07-27
2010-02-02
Shewareged, Betelhem (Department: 1794)
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or...
Composite having voids in a component
C428S317900, C428S319700, C428S314800, C428S316600, C428S131000, C428S195100
Reexamination Certificate
active
07655296
ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed an oriented, foamed article having an ink-receptive surface, and a method of making the article. The invention provides a printable substrate comprising at least one high melt-strength, oriented polypropylene foam layer having an ink-receptive surface. The high melt-strength polypropylene having a melt strength of 25 to 60 cN at 190° C. The ink-receptive surface may comprise and oxidizing treatment, such as corona or flame-treatment of the foam surface, or may comprise an ink-receptive coating, such as a primer coating, on the foam surface.The oriented foam article is particularly useful in the preparation of printed security documents such as currency, stock and bond certificates, birth and death certificates, land titles and abstracts and the like.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3782870 (1974-01-01), Schippers
patent: 3855376 (1974-12-01), Ono et al.
patent: 3884606 (1975-05-01), Schrenk
patent: 3889270 (1975-06-01), Hoffmann et al.
patent: 4038350 (1977-07-01), Jaques
patent: 4107247 (1978-08-01), Dukess
patent: 4162343 (1979-07-01), Wilcox et al.
patent: 4206165 (1980-06-01), Dukess
patent: 4221624 (1980-09-01), Eslinger et al.
patent: 4310591 (1982-01-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4379804 (1983-04-01), Eisele et al.
patent: 4503111 (1985-03-01), Jaeger et al.
patent: 4518557 (1985-05-01), Wecker
patent: 4536016 (1985-08-01), Solomon et al.
patent: 4555437 (1985-11-01), Tanck
patent: 4564560 (1986-01-01), Tani et al.
patent: 4613525 (1986-09-01), Miyamoto et al.
patent: 4657811 (1987-04-01), Boyd et al.
patent: 4714716 (1987-12-01), Park
patent: 4747983 (1988-05-01), Colombo
patent: 4761256 (1988-08-01), Hardenbrook et al.
patent: 4775594 (1988-10-01), Desjarlais
patent: 4844979 (1989-07-01), Strobel et al.
patent: 4896901 (1990-01-01), Ekelund
patent: 4916198 (1990-04-01), Scheve et al.
patent: 4937134 (1990-06-01), Schrenk et al.
patent: 4940736 (1990-07-01), Alteepping et al.
patent: 5089318 (1992-02-01), Shetty et al.
patent: 5126195 (1992-06-01), Light
patent: 5134198 (1992-07-01), Stofko, Jr. et al.
patent: 5198306 (1993-03-01), Kruse
patent: 5215691 (1993-06-01), Bland et al.
patent: 5234729 (1993-08-01), Wheatley et al.
patent: 5240767 (1993-08-01), Umezu et al.
patent: 5264275 (1993-11-01), Misuda et al.
patent: 5342688 (1994-08-01), Kitchin et al.
patent: 5393099 (1995-02-01), D'Amato
patent: 5429856 (1995-07-01), Krueger et al.
patent: 5449200 (1995-09-01), Andric et al.
patent: 5489471 (1996-02-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 5536468 (1996-07-01), Leese
patent: 5605936 (1997-02-01), DeNicola, Jr. et al.
patent: 5618630 (1997-04-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 5660919 (1997-08-01), Vallee et al.
patent: 5678863 (1997-10-01), Knight et al.
patent: 5698333 (1997-12-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 5716695 (1998-02-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 5721806 (1998-02-01), Lee
patent: 5766398 (1998-06-01), Cahill et al.
patent: 5824400 (1998-10-01), Petrakis et al.
patent: 5834098 (1998-11-01), Kitamura et al.
patent: 5871833 (1999-02-01), Henbo et al.
patent: 5879028 (1999-03-01), Benoit
patent: 5882774 (1999-03-01), Jonza et al.
patent: 5935696 (1999-08-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 6001469 (1999-12-01), Verardi et al.
patent: 6008286 (1999-12-01), Groves
patent: 6045894 (2000-04-01), Jonza et al.
patent: 6062604 (2000-05-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 6074747 (2000-06-01), Scholz et al.
patent: 6096247 (2000-08-01), Ulsh et al.
patent: 6096469 (2000-08-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 6114022 (2000-09-01), Warner et al.
patent: 6164739 (2000-12-01), Schulz et al.
patent: 6288842 (2001-09-01), Florczak et al.
patent: 6316120 (2001-11-01), Emslander
patent: 6447875 (2002-09-01), Norquist et al.
patent: 6468451 (2002-10-01), Perez et al.
patent: 6495231 (2002-12-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 6589636 (2003-07-01), Emslander et al.
patent: 6641910 (2003-11-01), Bries et al.
patent: 6808657 (2004-10-01), Fansler et al.
patent: 2001/0000147 (2001-04-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 2001/0000236 (2001-04-01), Benoit et al.
patent: 2001/0021450 (2001-09-01), Ramesh
patent: 2002/0013399 (2002-01-01), Groves
patent: 2002/0051867 (2002-05-01), Hiraki et al.
patent: 2002/0054434 (2002-05-01), Florczak et al.
patent: 2003/0072931 (2003-04-01), Hebrink et al.
patent: 2004/0053044 (2004-03-01), Moreno et al.
patent: 488652 (1976-04-01), None
patent: 948820 (1974-06-01), None
patent: 1 209 518 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 1 209 519 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 1 439 438 (1976-06-01), None
patent: 94/28077 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 94/29119 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 96/00146 (1996-01-01), None
patent: 97/01438 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 97/17493 (1997-05-01), None
patent: 98/13211 (1998-04-01), None
patent: 99/03929 (1999-01-01), None
patent: 99/36466 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 99/54148 (1999-10-01), None
patent: 99/61520 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 99/67092 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 99/67093 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 00/00520 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 00/18575 (2000-04-01), None
patent: 00/74936 (2000-12-01), None
patent: 00/74948 (2000-12-01), None
patent: 01/02192 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 01/30570 (2001-05-01), None
patent: 01/94124 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 01/96125 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 02/00412 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 02/00412 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 02/00982 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 02/051867 (2002-07-01), None
H. C. Lau et al., “Melt Strength of Polypropylene: Its Relevance to Thermoforming”, Polymer Engineering and Science, (Nov. 1998), pp. 1915-1923, vol. 38, No. 11.
J. I. Raukola, “A New Technology to Manufacture Polypropylene Foam Sheet and Bioaxially Oriented Foam Film”, VTT Publications 361, Technical Research Center of Finland, (1998).
J. H. Schut, “Foamed Films Find New Niches”, Plastics Technology, (Feb. 2002).
R. A. Ryntz, “The Effects of Solvent and Thermal History on the Adhesion of Coatings to Thermoplastic Olefins (TPOs)”, Waterborne, High-Solids, and Powder Coatings Symposium, (Feb. 22-24, 1995), pp. 514-534, Symposium Sponsored by The University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Polymer Science, and Southern Society for Coatings Technology.
Black William B.
Cooprider Terrence E.
Haas Christopher K.
Jonza James M.
Taylor Robert D.
3M Innovative Properties Company
Kokko Kent S.
Shewareged Betelhem
LandOfFree
Ink-receptive foam article does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Ink-receptive foam article, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Ink-receptive foam article will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4196195