Ink jet printer

Recorders – Markers and/or driving means therefor – With ink supply to marker

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Details

G01D 1518

Patent

active

048019542

ABSTRACT:
An ink jet printer having a print head which comprises a front nozzle member having a front channel, a housing secured to the front nozzle member, and a rear nozzle member which defines with the housing a liquid chamber and further defines with the front nozzle member a laminar airflow chamber. The rear nozzle member has a forwardly projecting nozzle and a rear channel extending from the liquid chamber through the projecting nozzle in axial alignment with the front channel to form a meniscus at the front end. The airflow chamber is connected to an air supply for directing air to a point between the front and rear channels so that it creates a sharp pressure gradient along a path therebetween. A dead air region is created in a location adjacent the exit end of the rear channel to cause the meniscus to take a dome-like shape which is stabilized against vibrations and transients. An electric field gradient is established between the front channel and the meniscus to cause the latter to extend toward the front channel and expelled through the front channel.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3466659 (1969-09-01), Ascoli
patent: 4002230 (1977-01-01), Schweppe
patent: 4059480 (1977-11-01), Ruh et al.
patent: 4066491 (1978-01-01), Ruh et al.
patent: 4276335 (1981-06-01), Lemmond
patent: 4403234 (1983-09-01), Miura et al.
patent: 4413268 (1983-11-01), Bentin
patent: 4549188 (1985-10-01), Shackleton
patent: 4555717 (1985-11-01), Miura
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 26, No. 3A, Aug. 1983, p. 1041, Armonk, New York, US; G. J. Ratchford: "Nozzle Plate".
Patents Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 57 (M-363)(1780), Mar. 13, 1985; & JP-A-59 192 576 (Matsushita Denki Sangyo K.K.) 10-31-1984.

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