Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Reexamination Certificate
2008-05-28
2010-11-30
SanMartin, J. (Department: 2837)
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
C310S324000, C310S365000, C347S068000, C347S070000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07843113
ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric actuator having a bottom electrode attached to a membrane, a piezoelectric layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer, wherein the bottom electrode extends substantially over the entire bottom surface of the piezoelectric layer, and at least a peripheral portion of a top surface of the piezoelectric layer and side faces of that layer are covered with an insulating layer, and wherein in the peripheral portion of the top surface of the piezoelectric layer the top electrode is superposed on the insulating layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6315400 (2001-11-01), Sakai et al.
patent: 2004/0051763 (2004-03-01), Matsubara et al.
patent: 2005/0046678 (2005-03-01), Owaki et al.
patent: 2005/0248232 (2005-11-01), Itaya et al.
patent: 2005/0275316 (2005-12-01), Murata
patent: 2006/0125489 (2006-06-01), Feucht et al.
patent: 1089360 (2001-04-01), None
Reinten Hans
Stolk Hendrik J.
Westland Alex N.
Wijngaards David D. L.
Birch & Stewart Kolasch & Birch, LLP
OCE-Technologies B.V.
SanMartin J.
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