Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
Patent
1989-10-27
1991-11-05
Dixon, Jr., William R.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
106 20, C09D 1102
Patent
active
050628925
ABSTRACT:
Oxo anions (both singly and multiply charged), such as phosphates, polyphosphates, and phosphate esters, serve as additives, and in the case of cationic dyes, may serve as replacement counter-ions, for use in thermal ink-jet inks to reduce kogation significantly. The addition of such additive essentially eliminates kogation for the life of ink pens. Further, such additives will prevent kogation for inks containing dyes with negatively-charged water-solubilizing groups, such as sulfonate and carboxylate.
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Dixon Jr. William R.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Klemanski Helene
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