Injection-molded article

Details Injection-molded article Injection-molded article

1999-04-21

2000-10-03

Dawson, Robert

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser

Synthetic resins

Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...

524417, 524262, 524264, 524414, 525450, 525451, 525537, 525462, 25229901, 428 1, C08K 332

Patent

active

061274666

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an injection-molded article of a resin composition blended with a thermoplastic resin not forming an anisotropic molten phase and a liquid-crystal polymer capable of forming the anisotropic molten phase.
2. Background Art
A liquid-crystal polymer (LCP) capable of forming an anisotropic molten phase is a thermoplastic resin having numerous properties such as high strength, high rigidity, high thermal resistance, mold processability. However, it makes a difference in molding shrinkage and mechanical properties between a molecular chain orientation direction and a transverse direction, and further, it has commercial disadvantages such as high cost.
On the other hand, a thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC), not forming an anisotropic molten phase is relatively inexpensive, but there is a disadvantage that it is inferior to the liquid-crystal polyester in the physical properties such as heat resistance and rigidity. Especially, since the resin lacks enough rigidity to use for a thin-film housing, it must be thickened on a design. Therefore, there is a limit in its applicability to recent miniaturization/lightening in the fields of electric, electronic, and communication apparatus.
Many trials have, then, been made to make the most of the advantages of LCP and thermoplastic resin not forming an anisotropic molten phase while making up the disadvantages of both by mixing and using them. However, an injection-molded article of a resin composition obtained by simply blending a thermoplastic resin with a small amount of LCP, cannot utilize the LCP's properties such as high strength, high rigidity, thermal resistance and moldability, and results in remarkable deterioration of the mechanical strength. This is because the exhibition of LCP's high mechanical properties and the like originates from a molecular orientation formed under shear and stretch stresses during melt processing. In the resin composition obtained by simply blending a thermoplastic resin and a small amount of LCP, although molecules are particularly oriented in the vicinity of the surface layer of the molded article, most of LCP, other than the surface layer, are only spherically dispersed in a matrix of the thermoplastic resin and provided with no reinforcing effect. Specifically, it is not until LCP takes the form of fibers inside the molded article that LCP molecules are oriented in the length direction of a fibrous configuration, so that the resin is provided with the reinforcing effect.
Moreover, when the proportion of LCP increases and the thermoplastic resin is reduced, LCP this time becomes a matrix in which the thermoplastic resin is dispersed as islands. Such the resin composition is of little utility value since the advantages of the thermoplastic resin cannot be utilized.
Accordingly, methods of producing a molded article containing fibrous LCP provided with a reinforcing effect have been proposed as described in JP-A 5-70700 and JP-A 5-112709, wherein a molding material is first prepared beforehand by stretching and extruding LCP and a thermoplastic resin such as PC at a temperature at which both are molten so that LCP is present as fibers having a high aspect ratio, and then, during molding to form the molded article, the molding material is molded at a temperature at which LCP fails to be molten and only the thermoplastic resin such as PC is molten.
In these methods, however, LCP is stretched and extruded in advance to be oriented as fibers. Alternatively, to form the molded article without any preparation, LCP needs to be formed into fibers by applying a considerable shearing force when a mold is filled up with the resin composition.
The former case supposedly results in deteriorated fluidity and limited molding conditions. In the latter case, there are a remarkable influence of the molded article's shape and a possibility of insufficient strength due to partially insufficient fibrous forming.
Further, JP-A 7-179743 disclo

REFERENCES:
patent: 4335038 (1982-06-01), Thomas
patent: 4532290 (1985-07-01), Jaquiss et al.
patent: 4626371 (1986-12-01), Ikenaga et al.
patent: 5514739 (1996-05-01), Aketa et al.
patent: 5679284 (1997-10-01), Kurita
patent: 5922816 (1999-07-01), Hamilton
Abstract and claims of Japanese Patent Application No. 300,321/1996, Nov. 12, 1996, "Molded Thermoplastic Resin Article Having Metal Layer Formed on Surface".

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