Injection locking using direct digital tuning

Oscillators – Plural oscillators – Oscillator used to vary amplitude or frequency of another...

Reexamination Certificate

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C331S055000, C331S1170FE, C331S158000, C331S172000, C331S17700V

Reexamination Certificate

active

06963249

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to the field of electronics and more particularly to the tuning and injection locking of voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs). An improved injection locking circuit is provided which allows the VCO to injection lock with a smaller reference signal and therefore a smaller locking bandwidth (LBW). In order to allow the VCO to injection lock with a lower power reference signal, this invention includes a pre-tuning algorithm to place the VCO frequency such that the desired frequency is in the LBW. Tuning of the VCO is achieved using direct digital tuning that does not require an input reference. Injection locking is performed using a low frequency clock harmonic as the reference signal. More specifically, tuning is accomplished by sub-sampling and digitizing the output signal of the VCO, determining the center frequency, and adjusting the VCO control voltage.

REFERENCES:
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C. Samorini et al “Phase Noise Degradation at High Oscillation Amplitudes in LC-Tuned VCO's” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits; Jan., 2000; vol. 35, No. 1 pp 96-99.
Melville, R.; Long, D.et al, “An Injection Locking Scheme for Precision Quadrature Generation”, European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC) Proceedings, 2001.
Ahmed, Hesham; DeVries,Chris; “A Digitally Tuned 1.1 GHz subharmonic Injection Locked VCO in 0.18 um CMOS”; Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Philips Semiconductor; “An Overview of the phase-locked loop (PLL)”, pp 16, Dec. 1988.

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