Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
Patent
1993-10-29
1996-02-27
Shaver, Paul F.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
562437, 562444, C07C22936, A61K 31195
Patent
active
054950449
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides inhibitors of kynureninase having the formula ##STR1## where X is CO or CHOH; R.sub.A and R.sub.B, independently of one another, are H, a halogen, a halovinyl group, or a small alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to three carbon atoms; A is a H or an acetyl group; R.sub.1 is H, NH.sub.2, NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, NO.sub.2, halogen, CF.sub.3 or a small alkyl group having from one to three carbon atoms, wherein: R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, independently of one another, are H, a formyl group or a small alkyl group having from one to three carbon atoms with the exception that only one of R.sub.6 or R.sub.7 can be a formyl group; R.sub.2 is OH, H, halogen, CF.sub.3 or a small alkyl group having from one to three carbon atoms; and R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, independently of one another, are H, halogen, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, or small alkyl group having from one to three carbon atoms, and with the proviso that when X=CO, neither R.sub.A nor R.sub.B can be CF.sub.3. In compounds of this formula in which X is CHOH, those having the (.alpha.S,.gamma.S) configuration or the (.alpha.R,.gamma.R) configuration when R.sub.A or R.sub.B is a hydrogen, are more potent inhibitors of kynureninase. Inhibitors of mammalian kynureninase are of particular use in therapy for certain neurological disorders.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4293569 (1981-10-01), Haugwitz et al.
patent: 4332813 (1982-06-01), Firestone
patent: 4609673 (1986-09-01), Eggerer et al.
patent: 4730008 (1988-03-01), Skidmore et al.
patent: 5254725 (1993-10-01), Phillips et al.
Kolb, M. and Neises, B. (1986) "Synthesis of Fluorinated .alpha.-Amino Ketones. Part II: .alpha.-Acylaminoalkyl .alpha.', .alpha.'-Difluoroalkyl Ketones"; Tetrahedron Lett. 37 (vol. 27): 4437-4440.
Dua, R. K. et al. (1993) "S-Aryl-L-cystein S,S-Dioxides: Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a New Class of Inhibitors of Kynureninase"; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115: 1264-1270.
Dua et al. (1992) Abstract entitled "S-Aryl-L-Cystein Sulfone: A New Class of Mechanism Based Inhibitors of Kynureninase," Abstracts, Amer. Chem. Soc. vol. 203 (Apr.), 119 (MEDI).
Phillips & Dua (1991), "Stereochemistry and Mechanism of Aldol Reactions Catalyzed by Kynureninase", Abstracts, Amer. Chem. Soc. vol. 201 (Apr.) 283 (ORGN).
Phillips & Dua (1991), "Stereochemistry and Mechanism of Aldol Reactions Catalyzed by Kynureninase", J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 113: 7385-7388.
Kibat et al. (1990), "Enzymatically Activated Microencapsulated Liposomes can Provide Pulsatile Drug Release", The FASEB Journal, 4: 2533-2539.
Crescenzi et al. (1990), "Synthesis and Reactivity of Cyclic Quinonimines of the 2H-1, 4-Benzothiazine Series", Gazzetta Chimica Italiana 120: 21-24.
J. P. Whitten et al. (1989), "A Convenient Synthetic Access to .beta., .beta.-Difluoro-.alpha.-Amino Acids. Application to the Synthesis of a Potential Inhibitor of Kynureninase", Tetrahedon Letters 30: 3649-3652.
Blagbrough et al. (1988), "Inhibition of Rat Renal C-S Lyase: Assessment Using Kidney Slice Methodology," Drug Metab. Drug Interact 6: (3-4) 303-316.
Blagbrough et al. (1988), "Substrates for Rat Renal C-S Lyase," J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 41(suppl.): 148.
Vamvakas et al. (1988), "Bacterial cysteine Conjugate .beta.-Lyase and the Metabolism of Cysteine S-Conjugates: Structural Requirements for the Cleavage of S-Conjugates and the Formation of Reactive Intermediates", Chem. Biol. Interact 65: 59-71.
Tarzia et al. (1988) "Alkyl 2-(Diphenylmethyleneamino) Acrylates in the Synthesis of .alpha.-Amino Acids", Synthesis 7: 514-517.
J. L. Stevens (1985), "Isolation and Characterization of a Rat Liver Enzyme with Both Cysteine Conjugate .beta.-Lyase and Kynureninase Activity", J. Biol. Chem 260: 7945-7950.
Palcic et al. (1985), "Stereochemistry of the Kynureninase Reaction", J. Biol. Chem. 260: 5248-5251.
G. A. Flynn et al. (1984), Tettrahedon Lett. 25: 2655-2658.
G. M. Kishore (1984), "Mechanism-based Inactivation of Bacterial Kynureninase by .beta.-Substituted Amino Acids", J. Biol. Chem. 259: 10669-10674.
K. Tanizawa et al. (1979), "The Mechanism of Kynurenine Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Kynureninase", J. Biochem. 86: 1199-1209.
K. Soda and K. Tanizawa (1979), "Kynureninase: Enzymological Properties and Regulation Mechanism", Advances Enzym. 49: 1-40.
F. McCapra and Z. Razavi (1976), "Biosynthesis of Luciferin in Pyrophorus Pellucens", J. Chem. Soc. 5: 153-154.
T. L. Gilchrist et al. (1979), "Ethyl 3-Bromo-2-hydroxyiminopropanoate, a Reagent for the Preparation of Ethyl Esters of .alpha.-Amino Acids", J. C. S. Chem. Comm. 1089-1090.
A. P. Damoglou et al. (1971), "The Hydrolysis by Thermolysin of Dipeptide Derivatives that Contain Substituted Cysteine", Biochem. J. 123: 379-384.
Mikheeva et al. (1968) Chem. Abstracts 69: 18764m.
L. Goodman et al. (1958), "Potential Anticancer Agents v. Some Sulfur-Substituted Derivatives of Cysteine", J. Org. Chem. 23: 1251-1257.
O. Hayaishi (1955) in "A Symposium on Amino Acid Metabolism" (W. D. McElroy and H. B. Glass, eds.) Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore pp. 914-929.
O. Wiss and H. Fuchs (1950) Experientia 6: 472-473.
Tolosa et al. (1968) Chem. Abstracts 70(1): 482d and English Abstract of Tolosa et al. (1968) Mol. Biol. 2(5): 769-777 (in Russian).
Cyr Lakshmi V.
Phillips Robert S.
Frazier Barbara S.
Shaver Paul F.
University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc.
LandOfFree
Inhibitors of kynureninase does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Inhibitors of kynureninase, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Inhibitors of kynureninase will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1680312