Infrared focal plane array

Radiant energy – Infrared-to-visible imaging – Including detector array

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2503381, 2503383, G01J 520

Patent

active

060312319

ABSTRACT:
A two-dimensional infrared focal plane array of temperature detecting units is provided with the temperature detecting units being arranged for every pixel in a two-dimensional arrangement on a semiconductor substrate. Each temperature detecting unit is formed integrally with readout circuitry. Each temperature detecting unit further has a temperature detecting portion which is supported by support legs made of a high thermal resistance material to reduce heat flow to the semiconductor substrate. Each temperature detecting unit also has a temperature detecting element with an infrared ray absorbing portion which is spliced by at least one splicing pillar with the temperature detecting element.

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patent: 5021663 (1991-06-01), Hornbeck
patent: 5293041 (1994-03-01), Kruse, Jr.
patent: 5369280 (1994-11-01), Liddiard
patent: 5424544 (1995-06-01), Shelton et al.
patent: 5450053 (1995-09-01), Wood
patent: 5640013 (1997-06-01), Ishikawa et al.
Takanori Sone, et al., "Performance of New Handheld IR Camera Using Uncooled Bolometer FPA", SPIE, vol. No. 2744. pp. 52-60.
Masashi Ueno, et al., "Monolithic Uncooled Infrared Image Sensor with 160.times.120 Pixels", SPIE, vol. No. 2552, pp. 636-643.
R.A. Wood, "High-Performance Infrared Thermal Imaging with Monolithic Silicon Focal Planes Operating at Room Temperature", IEDM (1993), pp. 175-177.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 017, No. 032 (E-1309), Jan. 21, 1993, JP 04 252086, Sep. 8, 1992.

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