Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Particular illumination
Reexamination Certificate
2002-11-26
2004-08-03
Dudek, James A. (Department: 2871)
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular structure
Particular illumination
C349S113000, C349S058000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06771333
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to information processing apparatuses, and more specifically relates to an information processing apparatus in which an operation unit is illuminated by using a part of backlight for illuminating, for example, a liquid crystal display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 1 and 2
show the construction of a known notebook personal computer (hereinafter referred to simply as a notebook PC)
1
.
FIG. 1
a diagram showing the external view of the notebook PC
1
, and
FIG. 2
is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the notebook PC
1
.
The notebook PC
1
includes a flat, plate-shaped main body
11
which contains a motherboard, a hard disk drive, etc., and a thin display unit
12
which is constructed of a liquid crystal display (LCD) or the like and which is pivotally attached to the main body
11
with a hinge
13
.
The display unit
12
is constructed of a liquid crystal panel
15
, an external frame
16
, and a backlight unit
20
which includes a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
21
, an optical waveguide
22
, a diffusion sheet
23
, and a reflector
24
. Although not shown in the figure, the backlight unit
20
also includes a lens sheet, a reflective sheet, etc.
Light emitted from the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
21
of the backlight unit
20
is guided upward through the optical waveguide
22
, and is diffused by the diffusion sheet
23
such that the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel
15
is illuminated. In order to efficiently guide the light emitted from the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
21
upward, the reflector
24
is disposed around cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
21
so as to cover the sides and the bottom of the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp
21
.
Since the liquid crystal panel
15
is not a self-luminous device, it needs to be uniformly illuminated by the backlight unit
20
from the back.
When a user
2
uses the notebook PC
1
, he or she rotates the display unit
12
away from the main body
11
, so that an operation unit such as a keyboard
14
formed on the top surface of the main body
11
can be operated and the display unit
12
can be viewed. The liquid crystal panel
15
of the display unit
12
is illuminated by the backlight unit
20
, and displays characters, figures, etc.
When light is emitted from the liquid crystal panel
15
of the display unit
12
, that is, when light is emitted from the backlight unit
20
through the liquid crystal panel
15
, the light is emitted in an approximately horizontal direction in the figure so that it is effectively guided toward the user
2
.
Since the light emitted from the liquid crystal panel
15
is guided mainly toward the user
2
as described above, the user
2
can easily view the liquid crystal panel
15
which is illuminated brightly. However, when the user
2
uses the notebook PC
1
in a dark environment (for example, in a room where lights are turned off at night, in a conference room where a projector is being used, in an aircraft flying at night, etc.), the operation unit such as the keyboard
14
is placed in a dark region, as shown in FIG.
1
. Therefore, it is difficult to operate the notebook PC
1
in such an environment.
Accordingly, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-67145, for example, discloses a method for illuminating an operation unit by disposing an optical waveguide device at the lower side of a liquid crystal display to guide a part of backlight toward the operation unit.
According to the above-described publication, the optical waveguide device is placed near the operation unit at the lower side of the liquid crystal display. Thus, the optical waveguide device obstructs the movement of the user when the user operates the operation unit. In addition, light emitted from the optical waveguide device tends to enter the user's eyes directly. Therefore, the operability of the operation unit is degraded.
In addition, it is difficult to uniformly illuminate the operation unit by the light emitted from the optical waveguide device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, in view of the above-described situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an information processing apparatus in which an operation unit is uniformly illuminated by using backlight without degrading the operability of the operation unit.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an information processing apparatus includes a main body having an operation unit and a display unit having a display panel for displaying information, a light source disposed at the lower side of the display panel, an optical waveguide which guides light emitted from the light source upward, and a reflective plate which is disposed at the upper side of the display panel and which reflects a part of the light guided by the optical waveguide, and the reflective plate reflects the part of the light guided by the optical waveguide to illuminate the operation unit.
The information processing apparatus may further include a reflective-plate hinge which retains the reflective plate such that the reflective plate can pivot.
In addition, the reflective plate may reflect the part of the light guided by the optical waveguide toward the display panel depending on the angle of the reflective-plate hinge. In such a case, the display panel reflects the light incident on the display panel to illuminate the operation unit.
In addition, the display panel may be a liquid crystal panel, and is illuminated by the light guided by the optical waveguide.
In the information processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the light emitted from the light source disposed at the lower side of the display panel is guided upward by the optical waveguide, and the reflective plate reflects a part of the light and thereby illuminates the operation unit. Accordingly, the operation unit can be uniformly illuminated without degrading the operability.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an information processing apparatus includes a main body having an operation unit and a display unit having a display panel for displaying information, a light source disposed at the upper side of the display panel, a reflective plate which reflects light emitted from the light source, an optical waveguide which guides the light emitted from the light source downward, and the reflective plate reflects the light emitted form the light source to illuminate the operation unit.
Also in this case, the information processing apparatus may further include a reflective-plate hinge which retains the reflective plate such that the reflective plate can pivot.
In addition, the reflective plate may reflect the light emitted from the light source toward the display panel depending on the angle of the reflective-plate hinge. IN such a case, the display panel reflects the light incident on the display panel to illuminate the operation unit.
In addition, the display panel may be a liquid crystal panel, and is illuminated by the light guided by the optical waveguide.
In the information processing apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, the reflective plate reflects the light emitted from the light source disposed at the upper side of the display panel and thereby illuminates the operation unit. Accordingly, the operation unit can be uniformly illuminated without degrading the operability.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6040822 (2000-03-01), Decker
patent: 6191939 (2001-02-01), Burnett
patent: 2002/55734 (2002-02-01), None
Nakagawa Masao
Tanahashi Makoto
Tanaka Akitsugu
Dudek James A.
Frommer Wiliam S.
Frommer & Lawrence & Haug LLP
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