Inductor current control circuit

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323222, 323224, 323288, G05F 1575

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active

046723030

ABSTRACT:
A DC to DC power converter having reduced switching loss for operation at high frequencies. As disclosed, a buck, or forward, converter includes a first FET as the switching device in series with an inductor and a second FET as the flywheel device. At the common node to which the two FET's and the inductor are connected, there is sufficient capacitance that the FET's may be turned off without appreciable voltage change across the FET's. The value of the inductor is chosen, with respect to the input and output voltages and frequencies of operation involved, to insure that the inductor current polarity reverses each cycle, raising the node voltage to the level of the input voltage, substantially eliminating turn-on losses of the first FET. Control circuitry is provided for regulation of the power converter to control the peak-to-peak current in the inductor and to insure that at least a selected minimum value of the inductor current is present for each cycle of operation of the converter. An over-voltage protection circuit for the output of the converter is also provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4392103 (1983-07-01), O'Sullivan et al.
patent: 4459539 (1984-07-01), Cordy
patent: 4553082 (1985-11-01), Nesler
patent: 4555655 (1985-11-01), Tanaka

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